A Common Misconception Of The Homeless Youth - 1798 Words

A common misconception that still lingers within society today is the belief that a child is a vulnerable innocent in need of protection and nurturing rather than being an active social agent. According to Halsall, â€Å"childhood and youth are not timeless; they are subject to the same historical shifts and institutional factors that shape human experience.† Several complex forces shape children and youth which are uniquely constructed in different societies at different times. Amidst the millions of children in America today, the National Center of Family Homelessness reported that approximately a staggering 2.5 million children in America are homeless each year. In addition, amongst this vast population, it is generally recognized that†¦show more content†¦Poverty can be caused by an abundant number of possibilities that drive families to be homeless. Economic instability has formed uncertainty for countless Americans in the United States (Hallett 3). Numerous fami lies have lost their homes due to the decrease in the production of affordable housing and jobs or have lost their homes from natural disasters or accidents. Other families have slowly lost their homes due to health situations that inevitably take a toll on their career and financial stability. These financial difficulties can tear families apart and have forced families to sell their homes and belongings to live in cars, motels, other people’s homes, or on the streets. Other reasons for children leaving their homes include family environment as a major theme, causing children to run away or be thrown away from their households (Mallett 4). Amongst the homeless youth, many children come from different types of unpleasant family environments. These children encounter neglect, sexual, physical, or emotional abuse by family members; while others encounter family conflict such as different beliefs between the child and guardian (5). Those who experience neglect, sexual, physical, or emotional abuse by family members, for example a child who frequently gets beaten by an alcoholic guardian, tend to runaway from their homes to escape their family situation. However, those who encounter family conflict, for example aShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And The Homeless Youth1442 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly vulnerable group is the homeless youth due to their young age and lack of education. According to Edidin, Ganim, Hunter, Karnik (2012) on any particular ni ght in the United States there are ~2 million homeless youth living on the streets, in shelters, or in other temporary accommodation. Youth become homeless for multiple reasons whether it be because they have aged out of foster care, ran from home, were kicked out of their home, or because they have become homeless along with their family membersRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 Pagesis under the age of 18 (5-stones).†Ã‚  80 percent of human trafficking consists of sex trafficking. The average age of a victim is between twelve and fourteen.   Almost half of human trafficking cases report the sexual exploitation of a small child.   Homeless teens are easy prey for a trafficker. Strip clubs and other type places, though not illegal, often act as a place where sex trafficking takes place.   Many foreign victims are too scared to come forward because of the threat of being deported.   EvenRead MoreHomelessness And The United States863 Words   |  4 Pages Helping the Homeless Many people have gotten to experience what life is like in big cities or small rural communities. Often times, these places have a population of wealthier people and an area of poorer families. What many do not experience is what it is like to be homeless in these places. Homeless men, women and children can be seen under bridges, on front stoops, in cars, and several other locations of â€Å"shelter†. This problem is more common and local than a lot of us believeRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 Pagesor with a companion of sorts, others are entire families lacking shelter, food, and basic everyday essentials more fortunate people take for granted. It is hard for anyone to believe that living on the streets could be a reality. The majority of homeless people have been driven into their unfortunate situation by sudden, unplanned events. Contrary to the popular belief that homelessness stems from some sort of mental or physical incapacity; the re are plenty of other reasons that individuals end upRead MoreBetween A Rock And A Hard Place: Is It Really Hard In These1776 Words   |  8 PagesREALLY hard in these Streets? A large portion of the homeless population is living on the sidewalks and streets of America. However, for some of them, that is by choice. Various places offer housing for the homeless, but the most exclusive choice is the homeless shelter. Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service that provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families. Through the utilization of these shelters, homeless people are assumed to be more affluent. However, that assumptionRead MoreHomeless Youth And Lgbt Youth2226 Words   |  9 Pagesexperiences of homeless youth organizations in providing services to LGBT youth. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Homeless Youth Provider Survey also assessed the prevalence of LGBT youth within the homeless populations being served by these organizations. According to their findings, as many as 40 percent of homeless youth identify as LGBT. The most common reason found to have caused homelessness amongst LGBT youth was family rejec tion after coming out. The next most common reason forRead MoreProblems Associated With Chinese Australian And Homeless Australian Youths Community And The Strategies Overcoming Those Risks2025 Words   |  9 Pages Culture is a common ground of group of people sharing ideas, beliefs, values and behaviour which is not restricted to ethnicity (Fanany, 2012). Australia is one of the most culturally diverse countries across the world who have their own cultural and social aspects of life. There exist various factors that influences the health of different cultural groups which includes social gradient, social exclusion, unemployment and addiction (Wilkinson Mormot, 2003). Among the variousRead MoreEssay International Adoption1777 Words   |  8 Pagesvol.151). As of 2007, there were 513,000 children living in  foster care  within the United States alone (Rousseau 21:14).International adoption  in the United States was jumpstarted post World War II as a wa y of helping those children who were left homeless, after war had taken their parents. Although there are thousands of healthy  children awaiting adoption  in the United States, several American couples still turn to foreign adoption when seeking potential children. Americans often fail to realizeRead MoreChildren Aging Out Of The Foster Care System1615 Words   |  7 Pagesand many of them never get one. These youths are all hoping and wishing for a permanent place to go back to. The number of children aging out of the foster care system annually is a serious problem because many children leave foster care without support and suffer consequences in their adult life that could have been avoided if they had been adopted. Millions of children are living without parents around the world and they need help. Over 153 million youths around the world are without one or both

How Does Philosophy And Justice Relate Or Go Hand

How does philosophy and justice relate or go hand in hand? As we grow up we are mentally trained on what justice means and describes in our life. The older we become the more we understand the justice and injustice in our political system. We start to see the politicians who have more money have more votes and eventually end up on top of the pole as opposed to the candidate who wasn’t as rich but could have brought our county more justice. We see the different types of government such as dictatorship and absolute monarchy. We begin to learn the different ways countries function and how many fail or take advantage of the goods and the people. Many philosophers have left us the theories, which we follow today. Many different government†¦show more content†¦We will never be satisfied and always want best for our selves and our families. One of Hobbes arguments on ones desires to be superior to other; describing human beings motive for power, vanity, and pleasure. â€Å" Hobbes held that because humans are selfish driven by greed, without government life would be a war of every man against every man and solitary poor, nasty, brutish, and short; to escape the situation, people must agree to subject themselves to a sovereign and give him the power to enforce peace among them† (page. 541). I agree with Hobbes ideas in this matter and I do feel it’s natural we are born this way. We are born and mentally trained to be better to become better and desire better things for our lives. A life with purpose requires ambition of one to have an ultimate goal or desire to strive to become the individual we want to be. We teach our children that they must go to school to get an education and to become someone powerful in the future and generations go on sharing the same idea. Hobbes believes for violence and politics were very unique and particular. He had an idea that the authority should be obeyed at all times regardless of us liking or agreeing to what we are being asked to do. Hobbed, Locke, and Rousseau shared the same ideas on the authority power over us. They believed those who were chosen to govern had the right to lead in the way they felt

Cookery Nutritional Value of the Dishes

Question: Discuss about the Cookery and Nutritional Value of the Dishes. Answer: Nutritional Value The nutritional value of the dishes are explained below- Appetizers- The chicken appetizer items contain fair proportion of calories as well as total fats. The percentage of saturated fats is less as compared to polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats. They also contain minimal traces of vitamins. They have average nutritional value. Soups- It has low concentration of saturated fats and low concentration of cholesterol. It is an excellent source of Selenium, Copper, Potassium and Vitamin C. Tofu- It is an excellent source of Calcium and an excellent source of Copper, Manganese, protein, selenium and phosphorous. Salad- It is the most healthy food option. The green leafy vegetable has high nutritional value. They are high in fibers and possess high amount of vitamins. Fried Rice and noodles- There is high calorie content in fried rice and noodles. It has a high concentration of total fats. Chicken-It is a good source of selenium, protein, niacin, protein, vitamin and phosphorous. Fried chicken- It contains high concentration of cholesterol, calories and fats. Curries- It has blends of healing, antiseptic and preservative characteristics. Stir fry- It affects the nutritional value of the vegetables. The addition of oil increases the fat content. The food retains more amount of anti oxidants. Pork- It has high vitamin content and helps the individual to keep his organs healthy. It has high source of proteins. Beef- This food item is low in sodium and an excellent source of vitamin c, protein, phosphorous, iron, selenium and copper. Seafood- This food is excellent source of protein. It promotes good health as it is low in cholesterol and sodium. Chef recommendation- This varies from one restaurant to others. Grill- The grilled food gives unique flavor to the foods and is a healthier food option. Dessert- This is a food that is high in sweet content and is a favorite food after the meal. Compatibility with dietary requirements The compatibility of the food items with the dietary needs are discussed as follows- Appetizers- It has low saturated fats. It also contains a moderate degree of sodium and potassium. It is provides high energy. Soups- It contains high concentration of sodium. It has good nutritional requirements and low fat. Tofu- It has high concentration of proteins and contains low cholesterol. It is a part of vegetarian diet. Salad- It has low fat, low cholesterol and portion size is moderate. Fried Rice and noodles- It has high carbohydrate, high energy and are often categorized under food restrictions. Chicken- It has modified sodium or potassium concentration, good nutritional requirements and is classified under food preferences. Fried chicken- It has high carbohydrate, low protein and under food restrictions. Curries- It is suitable for modified texture diet. It is low fat and contains low gluten. Stir fry- It is gluten free, low cholesterol and high energy food. Pork- It has low fat, high protein and high fiber content. Beef- It has high protein, low fat and provides high energy Sea Food- It is gluten free food with low fat and high protein. Chef recommendation- Depending on the items, these can be low protein, high carbohydrates and high energy foods. Grill- It has low fat, high protein and under the list of food preferences. Dessert-It has high carbohydrate and diabetic in nature. It is usually under food restrictions. Sometimes, it may be allowed by the dieticians. Recommendations The menu should accommodate more healthy food options. The pork and beef should be cooked in minimal oil. This would lead to low cholesterol of the people who are eating them. The fried chicken should be replaced with ordinary chicken. This would decrease the risk of diabetes and possible heart diseases in the customers. The fried rice should be cooked in a healthy manner so that it becomes a low fat food alternative. Impact of the change There would be certain changes in terms of the procurement of the raw materials, cooking process and the associated costs involved- Ingredients- There should be healthy raw materials for preparing the dishes. There should be increased use of olive oil, which has properties for reducing the incidences of cardiovascular diseases (Boskou, 2015). There should be increased procurement of green leafy vegetables. Cooking process- The method of frying foods should be avoided and healthier options should be opted like roasting, baking, grilling, steaming and others (Li et al., 2013). Cost- The adoption of healthy food ingredients and healthy cooking processes may increase the cost of the production. References Boskou, D. (Ed.). (2015).Olive oil: chemistry and technology. Elsevier. Li, W., Andersen, V. A., Kane, K. J., Svencer, S., Andrews, B., Wedick, N. M., ... Olendzki, B. C. (2013). Evaluation of Restaurant Menus to Determine the Availability of Healthy Food Options and Guide Community Transformation Grant Activities in Massachusetts.

Napoleons Retreat from Moscow

During the nineteenth century, Europe witnessed a lot of activities that influenced the manner in which various countries related to each other. Imperialism was one of the major events that occurred in Europe during this time. It was majorly triggered by industrialization and other political reasons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon’s Retreat from Moscow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this process, most of the European powers aimed at extending their hegemony to other territories especially to the small nations that had weak economies and poor military installations. For example, Britain and France were among the strongest countries in Europe in the nineteenth century and they always conquered small territories in order to fulfill their political and economic interests. Imperialism was characterized by wars of conquests which had far reaching effects. â€Å"For a very long time, France domina ted the land power while Britain was leading in the sea power† (Lieven 234). The war events had devastating effects on people. Hence, many individuals got interested in analyzing the nature of war and how it impacted on the society. The manner in which people perceived war also varied. For example, some people glorified it while others detested it. Artists were among the people who tried to analyze the wars. Adolf Northern was a prominent German painter in the nineteenth. â€Å"He was born in Mà ¼nden, Hannover and was a pupil of Dà ¼sseldorf Painting Academy† (Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 12). Most of his paintings focused on battle scenes, especially the events that occurred during Napoleonic Wars. â€Å"Some of his great works included the Prussian Attack and Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow which depicts the failure of the 1812 invasion of Russia by Napoleon† (Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 17). â€Å"By 1812 Napoleon had conqu ered the whole of continental Europe – from southern Italy to the Baltic and from Portugal to Poland† (Connelly 345). The French attack on Russia in1812 is also popularly referred to as the 1812 Patriotic War. This war had a lot of implications on the Napoleonic conflicts.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The war affected the European politics and it also seriously weakened the Hegemony of France in Europe. Napoleon who for a very long time had remained a military genius was seriously shaken by the war. Prussia and Austria which had been France allies also switched camps and this led to the Sixth Coalition War. The war started in 1812 when River Neman was crossed by Napoleon’s forces. Napoleon’s main motive was to avert the possible invasion of Poland by Russia. â€Å"Napoleon named the campaign, a Second Polish War; the Russian government proclaimed a Patriotic War† (Taylor 57). Approximately five hundred thousand French soldiers invaded Western Russia and managed to win some minor engagements. In addition to this, they won a key battle in August at Smolensk. However, their success was short-lived and the Russian soldiers soon managed to contain some of the French soldiers. This prevented them from invading Saint Petersburg that served as the Russian capital. The Russians mainly employed the scotch earth policy as one of the major tactics for attacking their opponents. They also attacked the French soldiers using light Cossack cavalry. However, their army kept on retreating for about three months. Of all the Napoleonic wars, this battle became the most dangerous and it was fought by approximately two hundred and fifty thousand troops. The war culminated to seventy thousand casualties. â€Å"The French captured the battlefield, but failed to destroy the Russian army† (Zamoyski 453). Moreover, the Russians could regain their losses while the French did not mange to regain their stability. â€Å"The Russian retreat was significant for two reasons; firstly, the move was to the south and not to the east; secondly, the Russians immediately began operations that would continue to deplete the French forces† (Lieven 567). Finally, Napoleon reached Moscow in the middle of September after another retreat by the Russian soldiers. However, by this time the city had been deserted by the Russians and even the prisoners had been freed in order to cause more trouble to the French army. â€Å"Alexander 1 refused to capitulate and the peace talks that Napoleon initiated failed† (Connelly 124). In October, Napoleon started retreating from Moscow after realizing that he could not win the war. The French soldiers begun to suffer when they were blocked by the Russian troops from reaching Kaluga, where they could probably get food and forage supplies. â€Å"The replenished Russian soldiers barricaded th e road networks and this forced Napoleon to retreat the same way he had come to Moscow, through the heavily ravaged areas a long the Smolensk road† (Zamoyski 78).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon’s Retreat from Moscow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Inadequate food supply and continuous use of guerrilla tactics by the Russian military caused a great catastrophe to the French soldiers† (Connelly 69). The war had many far reaching effects both on the Russian and French soldiers. The invasion of Moscow by the French soldiers seriously impacted on its development activities. As the conflict ensued, many people fled their homes and businesses. This led to the disruption of economic activities that were conducted in Moscow. Consequently, there was a serious economic decline. A lot of property was also destroyed during the battle. This led to a lot of suffering among the Russians whos e properties and homes were destroyed. The French soldiers also damaged the roads and bridges as they retreated from Moscow. The destruction of infrastructure led to serious communication problems. The French soldiers who had been using horses as their major mode of transportation were seriously affected by the massive death of their horses. Most of the horses died of starvation due to lack of grass, while others were killed during the war. Because of starvation, the French soldiers also fed on some of their horses. The massive death of horses had serious implications on the French army because of the following reasons. First, they were forced to abandon most of their canons and wagons in Russia. The abandonment of their equipment led to serious logistical hitches since they could not get food and other important supplies. The stability of their military was also affected by the death of their horses which they used to transport soldiers and other military equipment. There was an in crease in the number of deserters and most of them were either imprisoned or killed by the Russian peasants. As a result of these challenges, the French army collapsed. â€Å"The crossing of river Berezina was the final French catastrophe of the war as two Russian armies inflicted horrendous casualties on the remnants of the Grande Armà ©e as it struggled to escape across pontoon bridges† (Connelly 345). Many people died during the war and this led to a sharp decline in the population of French and Russian troops. It is estimated that Napoleon had lost over half of his military by the time he was retreating back to his country. The winter weather also partly contributed to the high death toll of soldiers during the war. During winter, the cold weather affected the health of most of the soldiers and they contacted diseases because they could not cope with the extreme weather conditions.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The winter weather came at a time when the French soldiers were retreating and they were really exhausted after several months of fighting. Therefore, they could not survive in such conditions. During the retreat, the soldiers experienced serious starvation because they could not access food and clean water. The outcome of this war had serious implications on Napoleon’s government which had remained dominant in Europe for along time. â€Å"This war was the reason the other coalition allies triumphed once and for all over Napoleon† (Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 128). His army was seriously destroyed and this lowered his self esteem. Even his soldiers who were still remaining in Russia were also psychologically affected by the defeat and they could no longer cope with the battle in Russia. This war also brought to an end to the Napoleonic wars and he went for exile in Elba Island. The Patriotic Movement also gave the Russians a strong desire to fight for dem ocracy in their country. Consequently, there were many revolutions which ensued after the war. For example, there was the Decembrist revolt and it was later followed by the February Revolution that occurred in 1917. The defeat of Napoleon did not end his desire to remain dominant in Europe. After one year, he managed to rebuild another big army which had approximately five hundred thousand troops. His new army was also barked by allied troops. He used his army to challenge Germany in another fierce battle. During the battle of Dresden, he was out numbered but he still managed to claim victory over Germany. Napoleon managed to maintain his stability until he was finally defeated at the battle of Nations when he could not get enough soldiers to defend France against coalition forces. â€Å"Napoleon did still manage to inflict heavy losses and a series of minor military victories on the far larger Allied armies as they drove towards Paris, though they captured the city and forced him to abdicate in 1814† (Lieven 421). The Russian campaign exposed Napoleon’s leadership weaknesses that led to the fall of his victory. It was noted that he made so many mistakes during the war and these mistakes largely contributed to his massive losses. For example, he refused to withdraw his military from France at the time he was attacking Russia. This meant that he had to fight at two fronts and this was not easy for him to manage because he wanted success on both sides. The series of battles that France engaged in finally weakened its stability and hegemony in Europe. â€Å"Even though Napoleon was finally defeated, his invasion of Russia is listed among the most lethal military operations in world history† (Connelly 169). The works of Adolf Northern are still widely recognized in academic circles and they have always been used to analyze the war events of eighteenth and nineteenth century. Works Cited Connelly, Owen. Blundering to Glory: Napoleon’s Mi litary Campaigns. New York: Rowman Littlefield , 2006. Lieven, Dominic. Russia Against Napoleon: The True Story of the Campaigns of War and Peace. New york: Wiley, 2010. Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando. The Disasters of War. New York: Dover Publishing, 1967. Taylor, Don. The Women of Troy. New York: Methuen Drama, 2007. Zamoyski, Adam. Moscow 1812: Napoleon’s Fatal March. London: Harper Perennial, 2005. This essay on Napoleon’s Retreat from Moscow was written and submitted by user Derick N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Healthcare Programs essay

buy custom Healthcare Programs essay Access to affordable healthcare has been a challenge for many factoring in poor and uninsured society. Affordable healthcare for everyone is a social and financial challenge for both the private and the government sector. Conventional healthcare system requires patients to pay for their medical treatment through monthly insurance which is beyond the reach of the poor and the uninsured. The rising cost of healthcare poses to be a socioeconomic challenge. The Medicaid program makes intervention to counter the ever rising healthcare costs through systematic planning and evaluation. It has made an expansion on the insurance pool for the ones without medical insurance. Provisions for community-based programs were pursued to see improvement access to affordable healthcare. The numbers of low income earners have increased tremendously since the depression of the year 2007; this has seen a stretch in healthcare program. The expansion was taken into consideration, when Medicaids income tests and asset tests of the low income earners have been conducted. The federal government of Michigan has made sure tat the healthcare is accessible to all. There is a substantial number of health care programs that are available to children, families and adults, in Michigan. Application of the program may differ basing on the program and applicant's citizenship situation (some non-citizens can have their services limited to the coverage of only emergency services). The Michigan Department of Human Services (MDHS) determines persons eligibility for certain health care programs which are managed by the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH). Before the introduction of the Medicaid program for the poor and the uninsured, many people were left out to work hard for their healthcare treatment. However, was difficult to come by and mostly inaccessible to the community. For example, Healthy kid is a Medicaid health program for low income children under the age of 19 and pregnant women. Healthy kids have an income tests but no monthly premiums. Most of the children are enrolled to the Healthy kid Medicaid program and enjoy comprehensive package of health benefits among them; visual, dental and mental health. The Medicaid program in Michigan serves about 13 % of the total population, which translates to about 1.1 million eligible recipients being covered by the program. The eighth highest state totals in the U.S. The program also meets the federal requirement of covering Aid to Families with Dependant Children (AFDC). Aid to Families with Dependent Children is under supplementary security Income; families with medical expenses that depress their income and assets below certain level. The program intervention has also benefited adults from low income community or segments. However the adults must be subjected to income and asset test to determine their eligibility for the program; this was established as of 1st May 2006. With beneficiaries receiving a comprehensive package benefits for dental, visuals and mental health, has adversely impacted the health needs of the low income earner. Medicaid is also available to the aged, blind and the disable persons of the community. It is a multifaceted program. The evaluation of the program can be deducing its vibrant transformation on the socioeconomics aspect to the state of Michigan. Buy custom Healthcare Programs essay

Naval Role in the American Civil War essays

Naval Role in the American Civil War essays Three days after the bombardment of Fort Sumter, on April 15, 1861, Lincoln called for seventy-five thousand volunteers to enlist for three months. Soon after he called for additional forty-two thousand men to sign on for three years, and provided large increases in the army and navy budgets. With an unlimited budget for both army and navy, lack of planning in the North and poor resources in the South meant that the campaign at sea got off to a slow start. Also, valuable time was needed to build up navies from scratch. The Union Navy received an increase of eighteen thousand men, and in July, as it became obvious that this was not going to be a short campaign, Lincoln asked for additional four hundred thousand men for the army and navy. Once started, the South organized more quickly than the North as it established a navy after the first states had seceded. By August 1861 Stephen R. Mallory, the Confederate Secretary of the Navy had already contracted for several powerful vessels in the west. Here again the South was well in advance of the North. A few problems would arise for the south after a good start. Few Southern shipyards were of sufficient size, and plants for the manufacture of machinery and armor were also in need of. Of the ten yards belonging to the US Navy in 1860, only two were in the South. One at Norfolk which was a great facility, having constructed thirteen major warships before 1861. Then a smaller one at Pensacola, which was better, used to refitting vessels, but it had built several large warships in the past. But even this large output of warships would not be enough when compared with the enormous shipbuilding resources of the Union, which had many well-equipped naval yards, and a large supply of private companies. Many small concerns continued to spring up in the South, but these were often located on a riverbank due to the frequently lacked adequate facilities. In 1860 there...

Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) Assignment

Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) - Assignment Example What is more surprising is the fact that the economy of the world is controlled by the developed countries since they have the power over global financial institutions such as the World Bank and the international Monitory Fund (IMF). Less developed countries are not given the same opportunity to make decisions that can shape the global economy. I therefore, chose this topic to gain a clear understanding of the major roles played by the developed countries in running the world economy and the role played by the other less developed countries. 2 What was it about? The video is about the outlook for US economic growth which is a developed country and its economy is used as a yardstick to measure the performance of the economy of the world at large. On the other hand, the story seeks to highlight how the developed countries such as USA and other European countries have been monopolising the global financial institutions such as World Bank and the IMF for their own benefit with regards to economic development. The story is clearer about how the developed countries are abusing their power to control the world economy while there are other countries with strong economies like China but have little influence over the decisions made by the developed countries at the World’s biggest financial institutions. 3 Did you read or listen first? Why? Do you think the order you chose helped you or not? How many times did you need to read & listen before you felt confident about understanding the topic and vocabulary? How do you feel about this topic, e.g. positive or negative feelings? Do you agree/disagree with the ideas?† I watched and listened to the video at least two times to gain a clear understanding of why the developed countries such as USA have more power to determine the state of the economy in the world. I think this helped me since the video explained more about the IMF’s predictions of the US economy which is a developed country. After reading th e story, I came to grasp the meaning of some economic terms that have been used and I gained confidence about their meaning after reading and listening to the story and video for at least two times. I feel positive about this topic because the developed countries are mainly concerned with economic activities that will benefit themselves at the expense of developing countries which are given less power to influence the decisions made by institutions such as World Bank and IMF. 4 Did you learn anything new from this reading & listening? What? I learnt a lot of things from listening to the video. I leant that the price of oil is the major determinant of the economic status of developed countries like USA and the world at large. If oil prices increase, there is likely to be a general increase in the prices of many commodities and job losses can be witnessed. In the story, I also leant that if developed countries continue to control the IMF and World Bank, they will suppress other develo ping countries given that the economies of emerging economies like India and China are developing more that America at the moment by they have no controlling stake in these institutions. 5 Was this topic connected in any way to your future studies and if so, how do

Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Slavery - Essay Example Even prior to the establishment of these factories, the demand for slaves was still high all over the world. In the United States, the demand for slaves increased with the growth of the industrial revolution which saw large-scale textile industries emerge. The main reason why slavery grew was the fact that in the federal government, created after the freedom of the American nation as an independent set of states, most of the representatives were large-scale farm owners from the south (Hammond 176). As such, in the presence or the absence of the textile industry, slaves would still be shipped to the country to assist with household chores and the likes. Regardless, the growth of these industries prompted the establishment of the slave trade as a lucrative business venture. Which mainly became competitive, led to the increase in violence subjected among slaves. The increase in violence subjected on the slaves was mainly a strategy that had been developed by plantation farmers to ensure that the cotton picked was more than enough and this thus led to the increase in immorality and inhumanity among the southern states. The rise in the prices of slaves equally motivated the violence subjected upon them, since the white men understood that they were their property and after being sold for such a high price, the slaves were expected to be equally productive which thus stimulated the use of violence as a way to improve productivity, which was later a power used by the southerners for their pleasure or to exert power.

The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay There is an obscure symbolistic link between the old man and Poes adoptive father in real life, John Allan, and between the narrator in the story and Poe. There are several similarities between the old man and Allan. Both men had blue eyes. Much like the old man had never wronged the narrator, Allan had never wronged Poe. Similarities abound between Poe and the narrator, as well. Neither had a wish for riches and they both behaved affectionately to their counterparts face even though they despised him behind his back. The story was an outlet for Poes pent-up aggression toward his adoptive father. There is another symbolistic link involving the Evil Eye. Poe sees himself in the old man, and the evil eye represents an Evil. The murdered man is sacrificed to a self-constituted deity. The self-destruction theme is furthered significantly, as the author himself is murdered (symbolically) as well. After the narrator kills the old man and dismembers the corpse, he plots to hide the body under the floor. At some moment, judging by the context of the story, at three oclock, the narrator rips up three planks from the flooring of the chamber. The three planks may represent the Roman numeral III. The composition of The Tell Tale Heart was doubtlessly influenced by a severe heart attack. The heart attack happened in the summer of1842. The implications of Poes obsession with the heart after a near death experience are vitally important to understanding the story and the symbolic meaning behind it. A heart attack and a brush with death would give very good reason for Poe to choose heartbeats to express the deep and buried obsessions with which he deals. The heart, which to him embodies what is wrong with him and his life, symbolises in the story that which is wrong with the narrator, that is the lack of the coherence of the implication of logic, reason and morals. There are many motifs (objects, ideas, kinds of characters, settings, etc.) that repeat or recur throughout his stories and poems. One of his most common motifs is the EYE. Sometimes referred to as an orb, the Eye has log been considered a window to the soul. Particularly notice the use of the EYE motif in The Tell Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and Hopfrog. Another frequently repeated motif in Poe is the HEART. The HEART is important as both the physical pump of the body and as the centre of all feelings and experience. Considered a Romantic, (the capital R denoting a literary movement and time period) Poe places far greater emphasis on the HEART (representing emotion and experience) than on the head (representing intellect, rational thought and scientific reasoning.) In a sense, the HEART is the wellspring for all of Poes tales and poems. He often has an UN-NAMED NARRATOR telling the stories for him. However, each narrator is different, distinct from any other. The reader is not meant to see the narrator as Poe himself but rather as a separate character or persona. Some of Poes narrators are sane, some are clearly not; and some, well, Poe reminds us quite often what a FINE LINE separates SANITY FROM INSANITY! Poe frequently uses a PREMATURE BURIAL motif and also a motif of SUFFOCATION. These two concepts are sometimes linked, as a kind of Life-in-Death theme. LIKE IN The Tell Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, The Fall of The House of Usher, and other tales. Tension plays a major role in this play For a whole hour I did not move a muscle, and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down. There is an hour-long wait with the tension of whos going to break first. Also there is the ever-growing sound of the heartbeat It grew louder, I say, louder every moment. There is also the entrance of the police and wondering whether or not he will be caught. The belief in the EVIL EYE dates back to ancient times and even today, is fairly common in India and the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. References are made to it in the Jewish, Islamic, Buddhist and Hindu faiths. The belief centres around the idea that those who possess the EVIL EYE have the power to harm people or their possessions merely by looking at them. Wherever this belief exists, it is common to assign the EVIL EYE as the cause of unexplainable illness and misfortunes of any kind. To protect oneself from the power of the eye, certain measures can be taken. In Muslim areas, the colour blue is painted on the shutters of the houses, and found on beads worn by both children and animals. In extreme cases, the eye, whether voluntarily or not, must be destroyed. It is altogether possible that Poe would have had knowledge of that rather strange belief, which creates another interesting twist to the story. Maybe the narrator, who tries to convince us that madness is not really the issue, is telling the truth. Maybe this vile act is necessary in order to destroy the power of the old mans EVIL EYE! Atmosphere plays a big part in any classic horror story in order to paint a vivid picture to keep the reader interested. In The Tell Tale Heart there are many examples that create a menacing atmosphere. The fact that the narrator says that he arrives about midnight, Midnight being known as the witching hour, this creates a feeling or horror. Also it is black as pitch with the thick darkness. The reason people are afraid of the dark is the fear of the unknown. You cant feeling scared that if the old man wakes you know that he will be killed. With noises like hinges creaking you are just waiting for the man to wake up which also creates tension. There is also death-watchers in the wall. Another key factor for any horror story is Unpleasant Detail. It makes people repulse and creates a motion. In The Tell Tale Heart it is the description of the old mans eye One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture- a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Also the murdering and dismembering of the old mans body I dragged him to the floor and pulled the heavy bed over him First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs. It is ironic that the narrator, who is from the beginning of the story considering himself to be the model of patience, seems to be bothered by the notion of time and the irrevocable direction that it takes. The narrator hears the heartbeats as irreversible time: a watch enveloped in cotton. In the beginning the narrator thinks that the organ of sight, the Evil Eye, is so vexing; but in the end, a sound, the beating of the old mans heart, is what condemns the madman. While he was guarding against one danger he was being overcome by another- Irony. It is the narrators conscience that leads him to confess. It is neither the police nor a witness that dooms the narrator; it is the narrator himself who instigates his own demise. How ironic, and terrifying, it is that a madman who has no need for reason finds it impossible to carry on without justice. You would normally associate a disease or illness as a negative but the narrator tells us that the disease has benefited him this is ironic The disease has sharpened my senses- not destroyed- not dulled them. The disease in this case is obviously a severe case of emotions, and as such he must confess the repulsive murder of an unarmed old man. (For the shutters were close fastened, through fear of robbers). This is ironic for the purpose of the shutters is to keep robbers out. Madness creates unpredictability. The Tell Tale Heart consists of a monologue in which the murderer of an old man protests his sanity rather than his guilt: You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded By the narrator insisting so emphatically that he is sane, the reader is assured that he is indeed deranged. By using this irony the narrator creates a feeling of hysteria, and the turmoil resulting from this hysteria is what makes The Tell Tale Heart a classic horror story. The murder of the old man is motiveless, and unconnected with passion or profit. But in a deeper sense, the murder does have a purpose: to ensure the narrator does not have to endure the haunting of the Evil Eye any longer. I loved the old man For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! To a madman, this is as good of a reason as any: in the mind of a madman, reason does not always win out over emotion. Modern vs. Classic Modern films have great effects unheard of hundreds of years ago, intense stories and bad guys you just love to hate. Classic horror cant be beat for atmosphere and mythic storylines, along with monsters that reflect much of the human condition. I think classic horror runs into problems today because watching videos has become a social thing- a lot of noise, talking and other distractions allows you to pick up the action and general appeal modern horror has to offer but not the atmosphere and plot of classic horror. The heroes/heroines are usually fairly good-looking teenagers giving appeal to their generation. In teen horror they usually make sequels depending on how successful the first one was. With the Scream Trilogy and the two I Know What You Did Last Summer films the killer involves a masked man/men going on a killing spree yet failing to kill the main character. There is also the suspense of guessing who the killer is. The film usually gives you several suspects to keep you guessing. Where as with The Tell Tale Heart you already know who the killer is but there is the suspense of when he is actually going to kill him. Unlike with modern horror there is only really one character in the whole story. The classic films of the thirties and forties had interesting plots, good art direction and were well acted. The monsters in the films were normally not evil, but victims of circumstance. The creature was an animal defending his territory, the monster of Frankenstein was a child in the body of a behemoth abandoned by his creator, the Phantom and Quasimodo were deformed freaks shunned by society despite having souls filled with beauty, the Mummy was sentenced to eternal life because he used the forbidden Scroll of Thoth to bring his lover back to life and the Wolf Man was the ultimate victim knowing his condition and unable to do a thing about it despite his best efforts. Only Dracula seemed to follow the path of evil on his own volition. There was also a lot of good in these monsters, and many children could identify with them being misunderstood and not really bad. Many kids accepted the classic monsters as friends, and this ignited the monster craze of the sixties. The films are timeless, and many do not seem all that dated even by todays standards. Modern horror, on the other hand, revels in being brutal, graphic and evil. Monsters like Freddie Krueger, Leatherface, Pinhead, Michael Myers, Hannibal Lector and Jason are evil and rotten to the core. These seemingly unstoppable madmen wont rest until everyone in their way is dead, in the most creative and imaginative ways. These films generally revolve around the battle of good versus evil- good usually wins in the end, but at a high cost and the survivors normally are annihilated in the sequel, proving that evil only has to win once.

Diphtheria (corynebacterium Diphtheriae) :: essays research papers

Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) Corynebacteria are Gram-positive, aerobic, nonmotile, rod-shaped bacteria related to the Actinomycetes. They do not form spores or branch as do the actinomycetes, but they have the characteristic of forming irregular shaped, club-shaped or V-shaped arrangements in normal growth. They undergo snapping movements just after cell division which brings them into characteristic arrangements resembling Chinese letters. The genus Corynebacterium consists of a diverse group of bacteria including animal and plant pathogens, as well as saprophytes. Some corynebacteria are part of the normal flora of humans, finding a suitable niche in virtually every anatomic site. The best known and most widely studied species is Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causal agent of the disease diphtheria. History and Background No bacterial disease of humans has been as successfully studied as diphtheria. The etiology, mode of transmission, pathogenic mechanism and molecular basis of exotoxin structure, function, and action have been clearly established. Consequently, highly effective methods of treatment and prevention of diphtheria have been developed. The study of Corynebacterium diphtheriae traces closely the development of medical microbiology, immunology and molecular biology. Many contributions to these fields, as well as to our understanding of host-bacterial interactions, have been made studying diphtheria and the diphtheria toxin. Hippocrates provided the first clinical description of diphtheria in the 4th century B.C. There are also references to the disease in ancient Syria and Egypt. In the 17th century, murderous epidemics of diphtheria swept Europe; in Spain "El garatillo" (the strangler"), in Italy and Sicily, "the gullet disease". In the 18th century, the disease reached the American colonies and reached epidemic proportions in 1735. Often, whole families died of the disease in a few weeks. The bacterium that caused diphtheria was first described by Klebs in 1883, and was cultivated by Loeffler in 1884, who applied Koch's postulates and properly identified Corynebacterium diphtheriae as the agent of the disease. In 1884, Loeffler concluded that C. diphtheriae produced a soluble toxin, and thereby provided the first description of a bacterial exotoxin. In 1888, Roux and Yersin demonstrated the presence of the toxin in the cell-free culture fluid of C. diphtheriae which, when injected into suitable lab animals, caused the systemic manifestation of diphtheria. Two years later, von Behring and Kitasato succeeded in immunizing guinea pigs with a heat-attenuated form of the toxin and demonstrated that the sera of immunized animals contained an antitoxin capable of protecting other susceptible animals against the disease. This modified toxin was suitable for immunizing animals to obtain antitoxin but was found to cause severe local reactions in humans and could not be used as a vaccine. In 1909, Theobald Smith, in the U.S., demonstrated that diphtheria toxin

Ethical Dilemma Faced in Combat Essay

When two primary values are conflicting there should be a good ethics code to serve as an arbiter. Ethical dilemma is therefore said to arise when there are two primary values conflicting in an individual for example a solider is supposed to be with his family but at the same time he is required to protect the government from enemies and enforce laws. During work he must choose between killing the enemy to protect the state or have mercy on the enemy at the expense of state security. The solider now is having a series of conflicting principles should he be at home with his family or not, if he is on duty should he attack and kill the enemy or should he leave his nation to be conquered? Ethical dilemma is therefore defined as the conflict between two important ethical values or perspectives, for example conflict between ones professional values and personal values, or it may be the conflict between the values held by different people (Cohen 2007). Ethical dilemma involving two people with different perspectives is typical between a doctor and a patient where the patient feels he is having the right not to take medication but the doctor feels that professionally he is entitled to prevent his patient from making this decision that may harm his life. For the US combats it is the professional value conflicting the personal value for example should they kill or not and if so what are the possible consequences. Further on the soldiers are supposed to be with their families but they cannot because they are somewhere in Iraq, Sudan, Israel and other parts of the world keeping peace or protecting the state from possible enemies like the alqueda terrorist group. Combats are the military personnel that are trained by the US military defense section to provide both physical and ideological services needed to fight any enemy of the state. With continued increase in global insecurity these combats are trained to deal with the enemy in the most brutal way possible even if it means killing the enemy. This kind of training makes the solders to develop poor ethical relations with other people more so anybody thought to be an enemy of the federal government will not be treated with any dignity by the combats. These people are always prone to great violations of human bioethical values because many a times they are killed mercilessly in cold blood. The US military ethics and standards of conduct, gives guidelines to military personnel including the combats on the codes of conduct and military ethics to be followed to the letter by any personnel. Violation of the US punitive military provision by any personnel may result to the prosecution of the offender under â€Å" The Uniform Cord of Military justice†. The US combats together with other service groups are supposed to direct their service and support to engage the US’s enemy in fight and offer state security at all costs. They are always organized to operate as a single unit under a one commander who is entitled to give orders on how to combat the enemy as well as how to protect the state at the same time. Within this unit there are the military doctors who are responsible for the wounded or sick combats but within the military medical ethics. The ethical values to be upheld by the combats are honesty, integrity, accountability, fairness, loyalty, respect, caring and promise keeping to the state fellow combats and the citizens. This applies to all the combats from the commander to juniors including the military medical officer. However studies have revealed that â€Å"Mixed Agency† and â€Å"conflicting loyalty† is as common in combats as it is in civilians with malicious combats justifying their acts to protection of the state leaving the straight forward ones in ethical dilemmas since they have to be loyal to the state, they have to kill (Beam 2005). The ethical dilemmas facing the combats include conflict in military ethics and health ethics, bioethics, human psychological ethics as well as military medical ethics. Therefore the combats are left in huge dilemmas on how to address each specific value with respect to their professional ethics that is the military ethics. One of the commanders in Iraq was reported to have accepted that actually in the battlefield they were at dilemma not with the bioethical value of the enemy or the civilians but also amongst the combats themselves. He said that it is actually it was not a simple matter to kill or to be killed, however the soldiers have to think about their fellow soldiers, their country and the reason why they have gone for war. If the leave the enemy to kill their fellow soldiers because they sympathize with the enemy, the soldiers are considered compromising the military ethics. If they kill the enemy they are considered war criminals before the law concerned with international human rights. The soldier are then expected to protect the interests of their fellow soldier and their nation but without compromising the interest of the civilians in war torn nations or the interest of the war lords they fight with for example the taliban group in Iraq. However those feeling the pinch of the dilemma here are the commanders, they have to put soldiers to battle knowing very well that deaths will occur but there is nothing they can do because they will do everything within their powers to save the lives of the soldiers the can not accomplish the mission. Continued war all over the world sees the combats being sent to various destinations this has by far added greater dimensions to the combat’s ethical dilemmas. With increased injuries and deaths the soldiers do not know where to start and end because the dilemma now is actually seen in their lives versus the profession. The US military ethics does not offer any guideline on whether to withhold treatment from soldiers with severe brain injuries or not, the military doctors are the in turn faced with a very complicated moral and ethical dilemma. Here the doctor must choose between treating the worst and disturbing wounds he has ever seen or to let his fellow soldier to die in the battlefields like Iraq. In these situations the military doctor are obsessed with keeping the wounded soldiers alive even if the wound is so serious something they would not have done in US. The military ethics back in US calls for immediate termination of life in such cases or an amputation if any of the limbs is involved, but in the war tone Iraq the military doctors are doing exactly the opposite of what is expected of them. Recently heated debates were witnessed across the states to discuss the position of women in US combat many people were against the view that females should be part of the team while others were supporting it by citing the great roles played by German women to fight the Nazi wars in the post war Germany. However the main ethical dilemma facing the women is to choose between going to war to protect their nation from enemies or to remain at home to care for the family. But if they go to war will they be safe in regard to their male counter pats in issues regarding sexual harassments and equality. To avoid these dilemmas there should be a well-defined ethics code to guard everybody getting involved with the soldiers for example there should be a specific line to differentiate military ethics and Bioethics or military ethics and medical ethics. The soldiers should adopt military role specific ethic which only favor military interest exclusively and the medical ethics should also be exclusive to patients. No mixing up agency should occur in the different values. When it comes to killing for example its a military ethics that a soldier whom is expected to be injured to recover should be shot dead, a soldier who betrays the federal government should also face the same but what of bioethics, is really right to kill? The soldiers should therefore be vigilant not to act inhumanly, they should learn to be flexible in their actions not to be influenced by fellow soldiers or even the state but should consider the values of the people they meet in war. The combats should also develop the skills of listening and learning from the mistakes made in the past by them or colleagues to avoid making any further errors. They should also learn to make their own decisions regardless of the unexpected situations they encounter in the battlefields and act accordingly with regard to military ethics and other moral ethics.

Analyse Communication methods and assess their effectiveness in a care setting

Effective communication is the foundation for any health care setting. Communication is essential in these environments as is helps classify issues, provides emotional support and also establishes relationships. It is important for employees in health care setting’s to be equipped with social skills in order to identify wide range of emotional needs. Wilbur Schramm theory is ‘to understand human communication process, one must understand how people relate to each other’. For example a care worker needs to be able to adapt their social skills to be able to communicate with different patients and identifying their client’s needs.Communication is verbal or non-verbal. Verbal is spoken (oral) which can be accomplished face-to-face. This type of communication is central to establish relationships between people. For example a professional in a hospital will use verbal communication to inform a patient of any procedure or care task that is given. This builds a se nse of trust because communicating face-to-face establishes that the professional has time to care for the patient, which makes the patient feel looked after. Verbal communication also allows any questions to be raised and gives opportunity to answer.This is effective as any misunderstanding issues would be raised. Non-verbal communication (written) is also used in a health care environments. Such as hospitals. They use written communication to record medical history, staff Rota’s and formal policies and procedures. This is the most effective way in recording patients’ medical history as it is more accurate and factual. Another example of this form used in hospitals is during ‘handover meetings’. This happens before staff rotation, the staff on shift update the staff about to come on shift with any events or incidents that occurred.These meetings can be informal and rushed, the lack of communication found here can cause problems in hospital productivity as the new staff on shift might not get all the information they need to know. Written communication is also used by social workers. They use printed forms to use when meeting a client to ensure they have asked all the correct questions needed for a review. Communication is either formal or informal. Formal communication is often used in hospitals such as in policies and documents. This language register is used in hospitals as it gives it a professional image.This perception will give of a serious and respected environment and the patients will feel like they are in good hands. Formal lexis that is used in hospitals can make it difficult for patients to understand. For example a professional may mention ‘hypertension’ to the patient, this jargon is mainly understood by professionals, therefore would need to explain to the patient that it is high blood pressure. Informal communication is also used in health care. Social workers may communicate informally to their clients. Especially during first interaction as informal communication makes the client feel relaxed and less nervous.Communication can be difficult as it can be affected by someone with a physical condition. Such as a hearing impairment. Individuals with this condition struggle to understand verbal communication. They can overcome this in many ways. Firstly, by using a hearing aid which increases the volume. It not only increases the volume of what needs to be heard but also the background noise too. This can still make it difficult to hear what is being said. A second method is using speech to text. This is where a translator types word for word and it is then viewed on a screen instantly.The person is unable to interpret tone of voice which makes it more difficult to understand the meaning of the message. Therefore it is important for correct kinesis techniques to be used such as body language to help the individual understand the implication of the message. For example eyes down and cro ssed arms indicates sadness or boredom. A third alternative form of communication for the hearing impaired is sign language. In the UK British sign language is the most preferred language for the Deaf. It involves the movement of hands, face and body. This method can only be understood from those who have learned BSL.Another physical condition which effects communication is someone with a visual impairment. These individuals will find it challenging to understand the meaning of the conversation as they are unable to interpret body language. Therefore they rely on what they hear to interpret emotions. This is achieved by analyzing paralinguistic techniques such as tone of voice, speed and pitch. A system called Braille is used to help Blind communicate. Braille is a system of raised dots which is read by individuals by using their fingertips. It enables language to be translated into written form.This is not that effective in health care settings as not everyone can understand it. Br aille is also not commonly found on written forms. Such as information leaflets found in hospitals. Technology is increasingly advancing, therefore computerized communication is becoming more common in health care settings. An example of this type of communication is e-mail. E-mail is used in most work places for colleagues to communicate to each other. This is used as it is a quick and an intermediate way to communicate. Another example is a small hand held device called a Blackberry.In a hospital an individual may use this if they are on call as it is always accessible, for that reason they will be able to react immediately. Effective communication is very important in any health care setting. As it results in good patient care and increases productivity. There are many barriers in communication, one of these being time. If a professional in a hospital does not have the adequate time to complete a review on a patient this results in bad patient care. Another example of this is if the hospital is busy and they do not have enough beds this can result to informal rushed interactions with patients and quick discharges.

The Story of Captain Corelli essays

The Story of Captain Corelli essays If it were not for the title of the novel, we might well start to assume that the story has very little or nothing to do with Captain Corelli. Moreover, de Bernires introduces the reader to so much material, that very soon we have probably forgotten about him long, before he is actually cited . In the first five chapters of the novel, de Bernires leads the reader into five main focal points. Within this section he establishes two sort of characters. On the one hand, we have the historical characters who most people recognise and that have contributed significantly to the world history: Hitler is occasionally mentioned, while Mussolini, The Duce is prominently featured in chapter two: with Metaxas they serve to build the main historical context of the novel. On the other hand we have the fictional characters, created by de Bernieres; his characters feel convincingly real we perhaps accept them as more real, because they are placed in a documented historical context. In turn this leads us to either grow sympathy or an antipathy towards them because we can relate more personally to the wider arena. Dr. Iannis is the first character we encounter in the novel. Through him, we discover his role as a doctor in the community, the community he serves and lives in and it is he who finally leads us into the setting of the novel The half forgotten Island of Cephallonia..., through his writing of: A personal history We detect right away that Doctor Iannis is a sophisticated man who is highly respected in the community. His language and knowledge feels richer and more refined in comparison to that of his patients. In fact this may trigger our deductions about the community: small, simple-minded but with strong religious beliefs. Religion feels considerably important in this community, because biblical language recurs constantly in their language : Christ have mercy...all the sain...

A Collection of History Quotes

A Collection of History Quotes The more you learn about the dignity of the gorilla, the more you want to avoid people. Quote by Dian Fossey, Gorilla Researcher Non violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man. Quote by Mahatma Gandhi All you need is love. But a little chocolate now and then doesnt hurt. Quote by Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. Quote by poet and author Maya Angelou If we do not succeed, then we run the risk of failure. Quote by former Vice President Dan Quayle A lifetime of training for just ten seconds. Quote by Jesse Owens, who ran the 100-meter dash at the 1936 Olympics in just 10.3 seconds There is still no cure for the common birthday. Quote by astronaut John Glenn I paint self-portraits because I am so often alone, because I am the person I know best. Quote by artist Frida Kahlo All good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath. Quote by author F. Scott Fitzgerald We are not interested in the possibilities of defeat; they do not exist. Quote by Queen Victoria, in regards to the Boer War Forgiveness is a virtue of the brave. Quote by Indira Gandhi, prime minister of India To Joseph Stalin: Stop sending people to kill me! Weve already captured five of them, one of them with a bomb and another with a rifle... If you dont stop sending killers, Ill send a very fast working one to Moscow and I certainly wont have to send another. Quote by Yugoslav leader Josip Tito At the end, the acquisition of wealth is ignoble in the extreme. I assume that you save and long for wealth only as a means of enabling you the better to do some good in your day and generation. Quote by business leader Andrew Carnegie â€Å"I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Quote by child actress Shirley Temple Im nobody. Im a tramp, a bum, a hobo. Im a boxcar and a jug of wine, and a straight razor if you get too close to me. Quote by convicted criminal Charles Manson I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project â€Å"I know that, like every woman of the people, I have more strength than I appear to have.† First Lady of Argentina, Eva Peron If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success. Quote by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller Do you think when two representatives holding diametrically opposing views get together and shake hands, the contradictions between our systems will simply melt away? What kind of a daydream is that? Quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband. Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice I have had a lot of adversaries in my political life, but no enemies that I can remember. Quote by U.S. President Gerald R. Ford A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us. Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath I have no trouble with my enemies. I can take care of my enemies in a fight. But my friends, my goddamned friends, theyre the ones who keep me walking the floor at nights! Quote by U.S. President Warren Harding Follow your own passion not your parents, not your teachers yours. Quote by oceanographer Robert Ballard, the man who found the Titanics wreck The best time to plan a book is while youre doing the dishes. Quote by crime writer Agatha Christie I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing - that it was all started by a mouse. Quote by Walt Disney History will be kind to me for I intend to write it. Quote by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill There are some oligarchs that make me want to bite them just as one crunches into a carrot or a radish. Quote by Eva Peron, former first lady of Argentina For most of history, anonymous was a woman. Quote by writer Virginia Woolf What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult. Quote by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud â€Å"(World War I) was the most colossal, murderous, mismanaged butchery that has ever taken place on earth. Any writer who said otherwise lied. So the writers either wrote propaganda, shut up, or fought.† Quote by author Ernest Hemingway in Farewell to Arms Everyone wants to be Cary Grant. Even I want to be Cary Grant. Quote by actor Cary Grant We dont know a millionth of one percent about anything. Quote by inventor and scientist Thomas Edison The one thing I do not want to be called is First Lady. It sounds like a saddle horse. Quote by First Lady Jackie Kennedy A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives. Quote by baseball player, Jackie Robinson There can be no great accomplishment without risk. Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon For some years, I have been afflicted with the belief that flight is possible to man. My disease has increased in severity and I feel that it will soon cost me an increased amount of money if not my life. Quote by Wilbur Wright When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it and argue about what to do about it only after youve had your technical success. That is the way it was with the atomic bomb. Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project Nothing could be worse than the fear that one had given up too soon, and left one unexpended effort that might have saved the world. Quote by Jane Addams, social reformer Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us. Quote by Golda Meir, prime minister of Israel Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change. Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for. But, my lord, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. Quote by Nelson Mandela, South African civil rights activist Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. The fearful are caught as often as the bold. Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Life was meant to be lived, and curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life. Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States and delegate to the United Nations My chief task has been to conquer fear. The public sees only the thrill of the accomplished trick; they have no conception of the tortuous preliminary self-training that was necessary to conquer fear. No one except myself can appreciate how I have to work at this job every single day, never letting up for a moment. I always have on my mind the thought that next year I must do something greater, something more wonderful. Quote by Harry Houdini, magician [Women] must pay for everything.... They do get more glory than men for comparable feats. But, also, women get more notoriety when they crash. Quote by Amelia Earhart The sounds of people drowning are something that I can not describe to you, and neither can anyone else. Its the most dreadful sound and there is a terrible silence that follows it. Quote by Eva Hart, Titanic Survivor The length of a film should be directly related to the endurance of the human bladder. Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, The Master of Suspense The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall. Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara I am neither a fanatic nor a dreamer. I am a black man who loves peace, and justice, and loves his people. Quote by Malcolm X All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl. Quote by silent-screen actor and director Charlie Chaplin May you live to be 100 and may the last voice you hear be mine. Quote by actor and singer Frank Sinatra The important thing is not what they think of me, but what I think of them. Quote by Queen Victoria I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life, as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed. Quote by Booker T. Washington, educator and author For evil to flourish, it only requires good men to do nothing. Quote by Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal We should all start to live before we get too old. Fear is stupid. So are regrets. Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression. Quote by W.E.B. DuBois Pilots take no special joy in walking: pilots like flying. Pilots generally take pride in a good landing, not in getting out of the vehicle. Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, talking about his famous moonwalk All music is folk music. I aint never heard a horse sing a song. Quote by famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong To all those who have suffered as a consequence of our troubled past I extend my sincere thoughts and deep sympathy. With the benefit of historical hindsight we can all see things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all. Quote by Queen Elizabeth II You always get a special kick on opening day, no matter how many you go through. You look forward to it like a birthday party when youre a kid. You think something wonderful is going to happen. Quote by baseball player Joe DiMaggio Anything worth doing is worth overdoing. Quote by musician Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones I am among those who think that science has great beauty. A scientist in his laboratory is not only a technician: he is also a child placed before natural phenomena which impress him like a fairy tale. Quote by scientist Marie Curie A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits. Quote by former U.S. President Richard Nixon Jazz is the big brother of the blues. If a guys playing blues like we play, hes in high school. When he starts playing jazz its like going on to college, to a school of higher learning. Quote by B. B. King, blues singer and guitarist A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be. Quote by hockey player Wayne Gretzky An onion can make people cry but theres never been a vegetable that can make people laugh. Quote by comedian Will Rogers A pessimist is one who makes difficulties of his opportunities and an optimist is one who makes opportunities of his difficulties. Quote by U.S. President Harry S. Truman It is humiliating to remain with our hands folded while others write history. It matters little who wins. To make a people great it is necessary to send them to battle even if you have to kick them in the pants. That is what I shall do. Quote by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect People always say that I didnt give up my seat because I was tired, but that isnt true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in. Quote by Rosa Parks, civil rights activist If everyone demanded peace instead of another television set, then thered be peace. Quote by John Lennon, musician I am a typed director. If I made Cinderella, the audience would immediately be looking for a body in the coach. Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, movie director There is nothing more difficult for a truly creative painter than to paint a rose, because before he can do so he has first to forget all the roses that were ever painted. Quote by Henri Matisse, painter While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. Quote by V.I. Lenin, Russian revolutionary I knew, as everyone knows, that the easiest way to attract a crowd is to let it be known that at a given time and a given place some one is going to attempt something that in the event of failure will mean sudden death. Quote by Harry Houdini, magician If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. Quote by Margaret Thatcher, former prime minister of the United Kingdom I do not think that there is any other quality so essential to success of any kind as the quality of perseverance. It overcomes almost everything, even nature. Quote by John D. Rockefeller, oil tycoon If I were invited to a dinner party with my characters, I wouldnt show up. Quote by childrens author Dr. Seuss It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think thats pretty important. Quote by Martin Luther King, Jr. I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past. Quote by Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross If Im going to Hell, Im going there playing the piano. Quote by Rock n Roll musician Jerry Lee Lewis How I Love Lucy was born? We decided that instead of divorce lawyers profiting from our mistakes, wed profit from them. Quote by actress Lucille Ball If you tremble with indignation at every injustice, then you are a comrade of mine. Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara The painter should not paint what he sees, but what will be seen. Quote by artist Paul Klee I was an ordinary woman who was called onstage at an extraordinary time. I was no different once I became first lady than I had been before. But, through an accident of history, I had become interesting to people. Quote by Betty Ford, wife of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford Once upon a time my political opponents honored me as possessing the fabulous intellectual and economic power by which I created a worldwide depression all by myself. Quote by U.S. President Herbert Hoover I prefer to stay alive and be criticized than be sympathized. Quote by Gold Meir, Prime Minister of Israel A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Quote by Ernest Hemingway, author Man, of all the animals, is probably the only one to regard himself as a great delicacy. Quote by Jacques Cousteau, ocean explorer Better to live one year as a tiger, than a hundred as a sheep. Quote by Madonna, singer Whenever you feel like criticizing any one...just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had. Quote by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Do what you feel in your heart to be right - for youll be criticized anyway. Youll be damned if you do, and damned if you dont. Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, social activist and wife of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt I love Mickey Mouse more than any woman I have ever known. Quote by Walt Disney Im not a dictator. Its just that I have a grumpy face. Quote by Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet Are we to paint whats on the face, whats inside the face, or whats behind it? Quote by Pablo Picasso, artist I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. Quote by Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value. Quote by Albert Einstein I am a friend, comrades, a friend! Quote by Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, after he had landed on a farm and was mistaken for an alien I never looked at the consequences of missing a big shot... when you think about the consequences you always think of a negative result. Quote by Michael Jordan, basketball player We need to be the change we wish to see in the world. Quote by Mahatma Gandhi Being a princess isnt all its cracked up to be. Quote by Princess Diana I arrived in Hollywood without having my nose fixed, my teeth capped, or my name changed. That is very gratifying to me. Quote by Barbra Streisand, singer and actress It matters if you just dont give up. Quote by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved. Quote by Jane Goodall, chimpanzee expert What kind of man would live where there is no daring? I dont believe in taking foolish chances but nothing can be accomplished without taking any chance at all. Charles Lindbergh, aviator Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas. Quote by Joseph Stalin, former dictator of the Soviet Union People think that I must be a very strange person. This is not correct. I have the heart of a small boy. It is in a glass jar on my desk. Quote by Stephen King, horror fiction writer I am sorry to say that there is too much point to the wisecrack that life is extinct on other planets because their scientists were more advanced than ours. Quote by John F. Kennedy, President of the United States Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. Quote by Maya Angelou, author You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a kind word alone. Quote by Al Capone, Chicago crime boss during the 1920s All adventures, especially into new territory, are scary. Quote by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space I began revolution with 82 men. If I had to do it again, I do it with 10 or 15 and absolute faith. It does not matter how small you are if you have faith and plan of action. Quote by Fidel Castro, dictatorial leader of Cuba Unless a reviewer has the courage to give you unqualified praise, I say ignore the bastard. Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath Hollywood is a place where theyll pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul. Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband. Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American member of the U.S. Supreme Court Get action. Seize the moment. Man was never intended to become an oyster. Quote by Theodore Roosevelt Never interrupt someone doing something you said couldnt be done. Quote by Amelia Earhart If youre going to do something, do it well. And leave something witchy. Quote by Charles Manson None of us wanted to be the bass player. In our minds he was the fat guy who always played at the back. Quote by Paul McCartney of the Beatles But there are advantages to being elected President. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret. Quote by Ronald Reagan A man who views the world the same at fifty as he did at twenty has wasted thirty years of his life. Quote by Muhammad Ali I have drove Fords exclusively when I could get away with one. Quote by Clyde Barrow Love is a fruit in season at all times and within the reach of every hand. Quote by Mother Teresa Every strike brings me closer to the next home run. Quote by Babe Ruth I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done. Quote by scientist Marie Curie We are all worms. But I believe that I am a glow-worm. Quote by Winston Churchill We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools. Quote by Martin Luther King Jr. Ive learned one thing: you only really get to know a person after a fight. Only then can you judge their true character! Quote by Anne Frank

Wartime and Postwar British Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wartime and Postwar British Cinema - Essay Example The aim of the pressure was also to restrict the growing impact of Americanism(Aldgate 1994). Anyway The Board of Trade was rather happy to have the opportunity to rely on USA import and American companies were of importance as they handle percentage of produced British films. Then the situation changed and British film-making industry became profitable (Warners, Twentieth Century Fox, Columbia, MGM, etc). The mentioned studios were allowed to produce British films at their British studios. The main British studios of that period were Ealing, Gainsborough and British National. All of them emerged in the 1930s and survived severe War, because of wealthy patriotic backers. Michael Balcon became Head of Production at Ealing Studio in 1938. The company was backed by the Courtlaud family. British National was found as it was mentioned by Arthur Rank (flour millionaire) and later took over Elstree. Gainsborough was backed by the financier Isidore Ostreer and the company had contacts with Twentieth Century Fox and MGM(MacKillap 2003). Ealing was under the influence of Michael Balcon who was the Head of Production since 1939. The company was dominating in the film production market. For the next years Balcon maintained a commitment to "British films", although the budget was very modest and poor. Balcon took a number of talented figures with hi such as Charles Critchon, Charles Frend, Robert Hamer, Henry Watt, Basil Dearden and Cavalcanti. The main war-time films of that period were "In Which We Serve", "The Big Blockade", "The Foreman Went to War", "Went the Day Well". However, then Ealing understood that British society was really tired of was films and the company responded to the new film movement for popular social change. That was rational decision influencing all its further film productions(MacKillap 2003). The early years of British cinema were dominated by Ealing, especially by Ealing comedies aimed at lower middle class, against bureaucracy and at celebrating brave community spirit. For example, films "Passport to Pimlico" and "Whiskey Galore" established the new trend to fight for anarchic libertarian rights. Nevertheless later that formula became also boring and conservative. In the result the Ealing comedy gave rise to the next generation of comedies(Street 1997). Ealing Drama and Comedy: Interaction Charles Barr (Ealing Studios, script writer) wrote (Lou 2003): "The drama is Ealing's picture of how things have to be in a society which rightly inhibits individual deems and desires for self-fulfillment. The comedy is a daydream, a fantasy outlet for those urges". It is a well-known fact that Ealing studios were built in 1932 by a theatre director Basil Dean who was the former of film production company Associated Talking Pictures (ATP) in 1929. The company made more than 60 films during the period of 1930s, but then its fortune significantly declined. It was phased out and then replaced by a production company which bore the studio's name. Michael Balcon, who earlier was the Head of Production at Gaumont-British, became the head of Ealing during 1930s. The style and ideology of the Ealing films were strongly influenced by ideas of national identity and national interests. All the films of that period were based on those ideas(Lou 2003). When Balcon was the head, the company's aim was to become the voice of social conscience and to

Internationa human rights law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internationa human rights law - Essay Example In most cases, the application of extraterritorial jurisdiction statutes often becomes necessary to regulate the conduct of the state agents in another territory if their conducts have an impact on the national interests of their country of origin (Ovey and Robin, 2006, p.25). With regard to international laws, there are cases where extraterritorial jurisdiction has been exercised beyond international boundaries particularly under agreement between the concerned parties or nations. These legal agreements allow the US government to exercise authority and jurisdiction over the members of the US military in these countries. Many other countries have also enacted laws and signed agreements with other countries to allow them prosecute their citizens in other countries for crimes such as genocide, frauds and war crimes among others. This is often practiced regardless of whether the crimes were committed extraterritorially or in their mother countries. For example, the UK government has incorporated the Rome statute act into their domestic laws. This legislation allows criminal cases to be filed against UK nationals who commit crimes in other countries. In this regard, such criminals can be prosecuted according to the standards of the UK laws even if their count ries of residences do not have such laws. Al-Skeini v. U.K was a case involving the investigation of a complaint in which the British troops had allegedly mistreated and killed five Iraqi civilians and maimed the sixth one. Consequently, the families of the victims sought justice from the European Commission on human rights. One of the major controversies surrounding the case was the question of whether the case was within the jurisdiction of the ECHR since crimes were committed outside the United Kingdom. Although the previous jurisprudence had always sought to limit the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the European countries in the other areas they control, the ECtHR Grand Chamber courts ruled that since the

PHI 101 Metaphysics and Theories of Reality Essay

PHI 101 Metaphysics and Theories of Reality - Essay Example We live in a dynamic universe. Knowledge is continually evolving. Progress on the scientific, economic and political fronts is essential for survival. Stagnation leads to entropy. There can be no standing still or going back. Growth is a fact of life and ensures that knowledge is continuously updated, and new paradigms constantly replace the old. Once the dynamic nature of knowledge is accepted, it follows that there can be no single universally accepted paradigm to withstand the test of time. Perceptions and standards change over time and become relative to a particular period or civilization. There can be no absolute standards. Each new discovery indicates the shortcomings of previous perspectives. This mandates openness to the diversity of life. When knowledge is continually evolving, and change is inevitable, bigotry has no place in belief systems. By acknowledging that beliefs and values are relative, we open our minds to the viewpoints of others. This approach can contribute towards a better understanding of different perspectives and constitute a bulwark against fundamentalism and rigidity in beliefs. The study of knowledge clearly offers evidence of the interdependence of all aspects of the world. The evolutionary nature of the universe, and of knowledge, tends towards increasing complexity. This includes social complexity. The contemporary theory of ‘Open Systems’ emphasizes that all systems are open and demonstrates that there is interaction on all fronts, both within the component parts of a system, and with the surroundings. Interaction is a prerequisite for growth. The complexity and organization of a system can be maintained only through this openness. Just as the units of nature are interdependent open systems, human society is also an open system which can survive only through interaction. Mutual interdependence is a fact of human life. We

Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization Essay Example for Free

Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization Essay Globalization refers to those processes whereby geographically distant events and decisions impact to a growing degree on â€Å"local† university life. Also it can be viewed as link towards the growth of social interconnectedness across existing geographical and political boundaries. Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness interdependent ness of people and places as a result of improved transport and communication and information technologies that ensures countries stay together as one community. In globalization, political, economic, social, religious and cultural issues usually interplay in producing a globalize world.    The world is becoming one. most contemporary social theorists endorse the view that globalization refers to fundamental changes in the spatial and temporal contours of social existence, according to which the significance of space or territory undergoes shifts in the face of a no less dramatic acceleration in the temporal structure of crucial forms of human activity. Geographical distance is typically measured in time. (Brawley, 2002) The world’s globalization can be traced back to many decades when different countries of the world saw the need to have globalization of the economy, politics, and societies, religious through the creation of links that will ensure that there is coordination in all the aforementioned aspects that form the basis of any country. There has been great integration in the economic sector among countries in, this is what is commonly referred as economic globalization. The fast economic growth among many countries in the world can be attributed to globalization. This implies that globalization has helped reduce poverty in many developing counties. Western political theory has traditionally presupposed the existence of territorially bound communities, whose borders can be more or less neatly delineated from those of other communities. The contemporary liberal politics has it that to speak of bounded communities whose fundamental structure consists of self-sufficient schemes of cooperation for all the essential purposes of human life. (David, 1995) The current political issues in any given country are based on how to achieve and utilize globalization.   Most of the countries have resolved to form partnerships with most of the countries in the world so as to integrate their resources geared towards high production. The whole process of globalization promotes proper and easy access to the world market among the partners.   This role is played by internationals organizations that have tried to promote liberal markets. For instance business people on different continents now engage in electronic commerce; television allows people situated anywhere to observe the impact of terrible wars being waged far from the comfort of their living rooms; academics make use of the latest video conferencing equipment to organize seminars in which participants are located at disparate geographical locations; the Internet allows people to communicate instantaneously with each other notwithstanding vast geographical distances separating them. (Burchill Linklater, 1996). The whole process of globalization has its own challenges where the poor countries are not able to compete effectively in the world markets and as such the poor countries are unable to have economic growth.   There is great disparity between the developed and the developing countries and this is also inherent to the people of these countries where we have a big imbalance between the poor and the rich. Due to the process of globalization countries have a challenge on how to have political shifts that will enhance their global growth.   The political shift usually twisted towards the stakeholders of globalization. Corruption fighting is the key issue towards globalization for any country. Covering a wide range of distinct political, economic, and cultural trends, the term globalization has quickly become one of the most fashionable buzzwords of contemporary political and academic debate. In popular discourse, globalization often functions as little more than a synonym for one or more of the following phenomena: the pursuit of classical liberal free market policies in the world economy economic liberalization, the growing dominance of different forms of political, economic, and cultural life. The proliferation of new information technologies such as the Internet as well as the notion that humanity are in the anticipation of   realizing one single unified community in which major sources of social conflict have vanished through global integration. (David 1995) Ultimately globalization has been achieved through technological advancements.   It is a main challenge in the process of globalization as many counties are lagging behind in terms of technological advancements that are meant to promote fast and effective communication as well as boost high production.   The process of achieving the international development goals pays more emphasizes on reducing poverty levels in countries of the world by promoting sustainable growth by empowering the poor people. Globalization is just an opportunity that is associated with risks at the national and international level. One of the issues that has emitted from globalization is that there is freedom of movement which has made developed countries hire labour from lower cost countries this making the citizens of the country to lose their jobs.   It end result of this is that the country is focusing on its development. But globalization can not be dismissed at all but what is important is to lay good enabling structures that can enhance both an individual development as well as the country development.   This can only be done by putting in place good governance. Generally, globalization poses risks and challenges, but so far it has become a stabilizing force in Philippine politics. (Robertson, 1992) This is the only way the government could make serious headway in the fight against joblessness and poverty. There are indications that most of those uprisings in the past were supported by the business elite. They are concentrated in the banking, real estate, export, and trading. Most of these sectors now are raking in money from overseas remittances, outsourcing, and recovering exports. It means they now have a stake in the stability of the system. People in the world are encouraged to think as citizens of nations and as well global citizens if the global agenda is to be achieved.   Globalization is a force that is attaching people of countries in the world and as such globalization is the way forward. Generally, globalization is characterized by free market, new technologies internet revolution.   Due to this increased technologies little time is required to connect different geographical locations.   This has helped in reducing the issues of national boundaries as people can communicate without necessarily crossing over the national boundaries.   Many social activities can take place in the world without necessary considering the geographical location of the participants. This is done through telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media and this occurs everywhere in the contemporary world.   (Schorte, 1996).  Ã‚   Business is done through electronics, televisions. This has promoted both social and economic interconnectedness across the political and geographical boundaries.   This means that technical disregard to geographical boundaries is a major issue towards globalization. High speed technology plays a very crucial role in the process of globalization.   This is another issue that is hindering the achievement of globalization.   This is because most of the world’s countries and are not moving as per the dynamisms of technology thus creating slow inter border speed movements. (Scheuerman,2004) The high speed technologies minimize the significance of distance and as a result improving the interconnectedness. But in those areas where deterritorialization and social interconnectedness across national borders are especially striking, new transnational institutions (for example, cross-border referenda), along with a dramatic strengthening and further democratization of existing forms of supranational authority (in particular, the United Nations), are necessary if we are to assure that popular sovereignty remains an effective principle. Globalization guarantees sustainable competitiveness through leadership of technological improvements.   The attraction of many countries in need of investment has promoted the growth of economies in most countries that embrace globalization.   Good examples are the recent joint ventures of China with Japanese companies where the Chinese get skills directly by working the Japanese. High-speed technologies and organizational approaches are employed by transnational operating firms, the so-called â€Å"global players,† with great effectiveness. The emergence of â€Å"around-the-world, around-the-clock† financial markets, where major cross-border financial transactions are made in cyberspace at the blink of an eye, represents a familiar example of the economic face of globalization. (Mark Interline 2001) How Philippines is integrated in international economy at the global community. Philippines as far as the globalization is concerned is rated in the semi-globalize world.   The country has not achieved completely what it takes for a country to be globalized.   It is lacking integrated markets and economies with other countries.   This because it has not taken advantage of across borders integration.   Low cross borders coordination reduces the economic share activities which have an effect of reducing fast economic growth.   Philippines have now a new political shift aimed at promoting its economic growth.   One of the main issues of promoting globalization is through democratization.   This is an aspect that has been missing in Philippines, there is a tendency the country believing that poor countries should not depend on the foreign capital and for this reason the country believes in regional issues of development. Philippine is the latest country to be accepted in the global alliance nations sharing global information and economies.   The country’s software sector has greatly grown giving it advantage in global information technology.   In the year 2006, Philippines had established software innovation which aimed at creating a global centre of information.   The process of software innovation is based on good relations with other countries that have advanced technology.   This procedure has promoted individuals business within the integrated countries.   A good example is stag Philippines Company that developed an innovative online registration system for one of the domestic airlines, this is a positive movement towards globalizations. The country has moved from the traditional of doing things to the scientific and technological revolutions.   Philippines has achieved great integration in East Asia with countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.   This form of regional integration has promoted free market within the area hence improved economies. Globalization refers to increased possibilities for action between and among people in situations where latitudinal and longitudinal location seems immaterial to the social activity at hand. Even though geographical location remains crucial for many undertakings (for example, farming to satisfy the needs of a local market), deterritorialization manifests itself in many social spheres.. Territory in the sense of a traditional sense of a geographically identifiable location no longer constitutes the whole of â€Å"social space† in which human activity takes places. In this initial sense of the term, globalization refers to the spread of new forms of non-territorial social activity (Fred, 1998) There are great challenges for the government in trying to harmonize governance especially when there is integration of business bodies with other countries.   The process of liberalization and democratization enables the more advanced countries to take advantage of the free market.   The more developed countries use this opportunity in getting more profits which they take to their rich countries.   There is power mixing for the government as it not possible to control all the power diffusion. Each manifestation of globalization also generates distinct conflicts and dislocations. For example, there is substantial empirical evidence that cross-border flows and exchanges, as well as the emergence of directly transnational forms of production by means of which a single commodity is manufactured simultaneously in distant corners of the globe, are gaining in prominence (Castells, 1996). The whole process of Philippines involvement in international and global community is that the developed countries in term s of service provision on the onset there is un equal competition for the integrated market which the developed countries stand a better chance to exploit.   Despite the lower levels of poverty in most states, there is a general inequality in the overall income among the citizens. The inequality in Philippines occurs especially between rural and urban areas.   This has led to economic stagnation and civil instability which threatens the goal of reducing poverty by globalization.   Other places are overpopulated causing strain on the meager natural resources.   The fact that Philippines has moved global has not solved the internal disparities which threaten to increase poverty levels. The government has a great challenge of implementing certain agreements with the international community.   Such international conventions are so demanding in terms of implementation within the country.   When these legal conventions are integrated to the country they have the capacity to weaken the internal structures of the country. As an empirical matter, the decay of the domestic-foreign frontier seems highly ambivalent, since it might easily pave the way for the decay of the more attractive attributes of domestic political life: as â€Å"foreign† affairs collapse inward onto â€Å"domestic† political life, the relative lawlessness of the former potentially makes disturbing inroads onto the latter (Scheuerman, 2004) The government is also challenged by the rapidly expanding flow of goods services information and people which makes the country to be more interdependent.   This requires that the country sets global consensus to meet these challenges. Globalization-from-above is controlled by wealthy elites and driven by a hunger for more wealth and power. But there is another form of globalization in the Philippines that is made up of grassroots alliances of human rights activists, trade unions, womens organizations, and environmental coalitions and farmers’ organizations. This form of globalization however does not get as much publicity as the elite form of globalization but it is growing just as rapidly. The institutions such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and transnational corporations have assisted in development and the integration of the world’s countries into the global system. The cross-boarder issues that require joint efforts have been very difficult for the Philippine government to manage.   Areas that require regional cooperation include drug supply reduction, prevention of HIV/AIDS, fight against illegal drugs.   Lack of such support has been a great set back to the government. Critics insist that local, regional, and national forms of self-government are being rapidly supplanted by insufficiently democratic forms of global governance remote from the needs of ordinary citizens, whereas their defenders describe new forms of supranational legal and political decision as indispensable forerunners to more inclusive and advanced forms of self-government. Global financial markets also challenge traditional attempts by liberal democratic nation-states to rein in the activities of bankers, spawning understandable anxieties about the growing power and influence of financial markets over democratically elected representative institutions Globalization has an effect on Philippines culture and traditions as the society’s norms and values as subject to change.   There are many ways in which the globalization may finally erode the cultural values of the people due to the volatile socialization a contribution of market liberalization and democratization. Market liberalization and the democratization has continued to adversely contributed to the deceleration in growth rate of the country because of the worsening terms of trade between the integrated countries and Philippines. There is a weak growth of exports to the developed countries but rather there are a big number of imports to the country. This means that the country spends more money to the outside countries than what it receives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a need for the developed countries to have a positive shift towards assisting the developing countries. This can be done by the removal of trade barrier to the developing countries. Philippine’s economy has been growing at 4-6% GDP due to the growth of the robust sector. Electrons and semiconductors contribute greatly to the country’s exports. There is variety of market for the Philippines products due to the globalization. A global citizen in this country is encouraged to participate actively by taking advantage of the available opportunities: outsourcing is an outcome of technological advancements. For instance, many people in the Philippines start their work at 9pm till five in the morning. Such jobs include call centers. This industry of out sources is growing at 57%per year. The Philippines has low or more open economy, a contribution of the economic reforms done as well as moving global. The linking together and expanding of social activities across borders is predicated on the possibility of relatively fast flows and movements of people, information, capital, and goods. Without these fast flows, it is difficult to see how distant events could possibly posses the influence they now enjoy. High-speed technology plays a pivotal role in the velocity of human affairs. But many other factors contribute to the overall pace and speed of social activity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Globalization has completely changed the political and social situation of the country. The current crop of politicians believes that the future of the country depends on global connectivity and it is for this reason they support global dynamics and global competitiveness. The democratic model has been used in Philippines in the process of creating alliances with other countries. According to one influential strand within international relations theory, relations between states are fundamentally lawless. Since the achievement of justice or democracy, for example, presupposes an effective political sovereign, the lacuna of sovereignty at the global level means that justice and democracy are necessarily incomplete and probably unattainable there. In this â€Å"Realist† view of international politics, core features of the modern system of sovereign states relegate the pursuit of western political thoughts most noble normative goals primarily to the domestic arena. Other critics has that the dangers of global economy is that investors come into a particular country, present certain conditions and government often accept them without asking the people who will be affected, which is a violation of workers rights. It often happens under such deals when state companies are bought over by foreign companies, thousands of workers are laid off under so called structural adjustment program to cut the cost, while workers are pushed for longer hours and prohibited from labor unions. The whole purpose behind this way of working is exploitation of the foreign market to gain greater profit. Globalization is part of the changing world, but the way it is coming in developing countries lacks humanity. Contemporary analysts associate globalization with deterritorialization, according to which a growing variety of social activities takes place irrespective of the geographical location of participants. As Jan Aart Scholte observes, â€Å"global events can via telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media, rocketry and the like occur almost simultaneously anywhere and everywhere in the world. (Scholte Aart, 1996) In conclusion globalization is the way forward for Philippine’s economic and political growth. Technology is the key to the achievement of the globalization process and it is therefore very important for any country to embrace technological changes in order to be complacent with the fast changes in the world. A country that will not embrace technological changes is like lag behind in matters of development. Increased communication is panacea of any expanding economy as this promotes sharing of the international nature. Expanding free market promotes greater exchange of skills which has a net effect of improving the economy in terms of the factors maximizing the factors of production such as capital, land, entrepreneurship. Outsourcing is the contemporary form of globalization that is practiced in the contemporary Philippine and this has led to the improved social relation among the regional countries. Integration of different companies which produce similar products has enhanced the exchange of technologies by the virtue of direct contact. Finally globalization has reduced the social boundaries as well the geographical barriers and now people are staying as one big community. References Mark Randal Brawley (2002) the Politics of Globalization: Gaining Perspective, Assessing Consequences. Broadview Press. Crescenzi, Mark, and Andrew J. Interline. 2001. Time Remembered: A Dynamic Model of Interstate Interaction. International Studies Quarterly 45:409-431. Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater, (1996). Theories of International Relations. New York: St. Martins Castells, Manuel (1996), The Rise of Network Society (Oxford: Blackwell). Dallmayr, Fred (1998), Alternative Visions: Paths in the Global Village (Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield). Held, David (1995), Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Stanford: Stanford University Press). Robertson, R. (1992), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, (London: Sage). Scheuerman, William E. (2004), Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2004). Scholte, Jan Aart (2000), Globalization: A Critical Introduction (New York: St. Martins).