Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Cookery Nutritional Value of the Dishes
Question: Discuss about the Cookery and Nutritional Value of the Dishes. Answer: Nutritional Value The nutritional value of the dishes are explained below- Appetizers- The chicken appetizer items contain fair proportion of calories as well as total fats. The percentage of saturated fats is less as compared to polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats. They also contain minimal traces of vitamins. They have average nutritional value. Soups- It has low concentration of saturated fats and low concentration of cholesterol. It is an excellent source of Selenium, Copper, Potassium and Vitamin C. Tofu- It is an excellent source of Calcium and an excellent source of Copper, Manganese, protein, selenium and phosphorous. Salad- It is the most healthy food option. The green leafy vegetable has high nutritional value. They are high in fibers and possess high amount of vitamins. Fried Rice and noodles- There is high calorie content in fried rice and noodles. It has a high concentration of total fats. Chicken-It is a good source of selenium, protein, niacin, protein, vitamin and phosphorous. Fried chicken- It contains high concentration of cholesterol, calories and fats. Curries- It has blends of healing, antiseptic and preservative characteristics. Stir fry- It affects the nutritional value of the vegetables. The addition of oil increases the fat content. The food retains more amount of anti oxidants. Pork- It has high vitamin content and helps the individual to keep his organs healthy. It has high source of proteins. Beef- This food item is low in sodium and an excellent source of vitamin c, protein, phosphorous, iron, selenium and copper. Seafood- This food is excellent source of protein. It promotes good health as it is low in cholesterol and sodium. Chef recommendation- This varies from one restaurant to others. Grill- The grilled food gives unique flavor to the foods and is a healthier food option. Dessert- This is a food that is high in sweet content and is a favorite food after the meal. Compatibility with dietary requirements The compatibility of the food items with the dietary needs are discussed as follows- Appetizers- It has low saturated fats. It also contains a moderate degree of sodium and potassium. It is provides high energy. Soups- It contains high concentration of sodium. It has good nutritional requirements and low fat. Tofu- It has high concentration of proteins and contains low cholesterol. It is a part of vegetarian diet. Salad- It has low fat, low cholesterol and portion size is moderate. Fried Rice and noodles- It has high carbohydrate, high energy and are often categorized under food restrictions. Chicken- It has modified sodium or potassium concentration, good nutritional requirements and is classified under food preferences. Fried chicken- It has high carbohydrate, low protein and under food restrictions. Curries- It is suitable for modified texture diet. It is low fat and contains low gluten. Stir fry- It is gluten free, low cholesterol and high energy food. Pork- It has low fat, high protein and high fiber content. Beef- It has high protein, low fat and provides high energy Sea Food- It is gluten free food with low fat and high protein. Chef recommendation- Depending on the items, these can be low protein, high carbohydrates and high energy foods. Grill- It has low fat, high protein and under the list of food preferences. Dessert-It has high carbohydrate and diabetic in nature. It is usually under food restrictions. Sometimes, it may be allowed by the dieticians. Recommendations The menu should accommodate more healthy food options. The pork and beef should be cooked in minimal oil. This would lead to low cholesterol of the people who are eating them. The fried chicken should be replaced with ordinary chicken. This would decrease the risk of diabetes and possible heart diseases in the customers. The fried rice should be cooked in a healthy manner so that it becomes a low fat food alternative. Impact of the change There would be certain changes in terms of the procurement of the raw materials, cooking process and the associated costs involved- Ingredients- There should be healthy raw materials for preparing the dishes. There should be increased use of olive oil, which has properties for reducing the incidences of cardiovascular diseases (Boskou, 2015). There should be increased procurement of green leafy vegetables. Cooking process- The method of frying foods should be avoided and healthier options should be opted like roasting, baking, grilling, steaming and others (Li et al., 2013). Cost- The adoption of healthy food ingredients and healthy cooking processes may increase the cost of the production. References Boskou, D. (Ed.). (2015).Olive oil: chemistry and technology. Elsevier. Li, W., Andersen, V. A., Kane, K. J., Svencer, S., Andrews, B., Wedick, N. M., ... Olendzki, B. C. (2013). Evaluation of Restaurant Menus to Determine the Availability of Healthy Food Options and Guide Community Transformation Grant Activities in Massachusetts.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Napoleons Retreat from Moscow
During the nineteenth century, Europe witnessed a lot of activities that influenced the manner in which various countries related to each other. Imperialism was one of the major events that occurred in Europe during this time. It was majorly triggered by industrialization and other political reasons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleonââ¬â¢s Retreat from Moscow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this process, most of the European powers aimed at extending their hegemony to other territories especially to the small nations that had weak economies and poor military installations. For example, Britain and France were among the strongest countries in Europe in the nineteenth century and they always conquered small territories in order to fulfill their political and economic interests. Imperialism was characterized by wars of conquests which had far reaching effects. ââ¬Å"For a very long time, France domina ted the land power while Britain was leading in the sea powerâ⬠(Lieven 234). The war events had devastating effects on people. Hence, many individuals got interested in analyzing the nature of war and how it impacted on the society. The manner in which people perceived war also varied. For example, some people glorified it while others detested it. Artists were among the people who tried to analyze the wars. Adolf Northern was a prominent German painter in the nineteenth. ââ¬Å"He was born in Mà ¼nden, Hannover and was a pupil of Dà ¼sseldorf Painting Academyâ⬠(Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 12). Most of his paintings focused on battle scenes, especially the events that occurred during Napoleonic Wars. ââ¬Å"Some of his great works included the Prussian Attack and Napoleonââ¬â¢s retreat from Moscow which depicts the failure of the 1812 invasion of Russia by Napoleonâ⬠(Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 17). ââ¬Å"By 1812 Napoleon had conqu ered the whole of continental Europe ââ¬â from southern Italy to the Baltic and from Portugal to Polandâ⬠(Connelly 345). The French attack on Russia in1812 is also popularly referred to as the 1812 Patriotic War. This war had a lot of implications on the Napoleonic conflicts.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The war affected the European politics and it also seriously weakened the Hegemony of France in Europe. Napoleon who for a very long time had remained a military genius was seriously shaken by the war. Prussia and Austria which had been France allies also switched camps and this led to the Sixth Coalition War. The war started in 1812 when River Neman was crossed by Napoleonââ¬â¢s forces. Napoleonââ¬â¢s main motive was to avert the possible invasion of Poland by Russia. ââ¬Å"Napoleon named the campaign, a Second Polish War; the Russian government proclaimed a Patriotic Warâ⬠(Taylor 57). Approximately five hundred thousand French soldiers invaded Western Russia and managed to win some minor engagements. In addition to this, they won a key battle in August at Smolensk. However, their success was short-lived and the Russian soldiers soon managed to contain some of the French soldiers. This prevented them from invading Saint Petersburg that served as the Russian capital. The Russians mainly employed the scotch earth policy as one of the major tactics for attacking their opponents. They also attacked the French soldiers using light Cossack cavalry. However, their army kept on retreating for about three months. Of all the Napoleonic wars, this battle became the most dangerous and it was fought by approximately two hundred and fifty thousand troops. The war culminated to seventy thousand casualties. ââ¬Å"The French captured the battlefield, but failed to destroy the Russian armyâ⬠(Zamoyski 453). Moreover, the Russians could regain their losses while the French did not mange to regain their stability. ââ¬Å"The Russian retreat was significant for two reasons; firstly, the move was to the south and not to the east; secondly, the Russians immediately began operations that would continue to deplete the French forcesâ⬠(Lieven 567). Finally, Napoleon reached Moscow in the middle of September after another retreat by the Russian soldiers. However, by this time the city had been deserted by the Russians and even the prisoners had been freed in order to cause more trouble to the French army. ââ¬Å"Alexander 1 refused to capitulate and the peace talks that Napoleon initiated failedâ⬠(Connelly 124). In October, Napoleon started retreating from Moscow after realizing that he could not win the war. The French soldiers begun to suffer when they were blocked by the Russian troops from reaching Kaluga, where they could probably get food and forage supplies. ââ¬Å"The replenished Russian soldiers barricaded th e road networks and this forced Napoleon to retreat the same way he had come to Moscow, through the heavily ravaged areas a long the Smolensk roadâ⬠(Zamoyski 78).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleonââ¬â¢s Retreat from Moscow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More ââ¬Å"Inadequate food supply and continuous use of guerrilla tactics by the Russian military caused a great catastrophe to the French soldiersâ⬠(Connelly 69). The war had many far reaching effects both on the Russian and French soldiers. The invasion of Moscow by the French soldiers seriously impacted on its development activities. As the conflict ensued, many people fled their homes and businesses. This led to the disruption of economic activities that were conducted in Moscow. Consequently, there was a serious economic decline. A lot of property was also destroyed during the battle. This led to a lot of suffering among the Russians whos e properties and homes were destroyed. The French soldiers also damaged the roads and bridges as they retreated from Moscow. The destruction of infrastructure led to serious communication problems. The French soldiers who had been using horses as their major mode of transportation were seriously affected by the massive death of their horses. Most of the horses died of starvation due to lack of grass, while others were killed during the war. Because of starvation, the French soldiers also fed on some of their horses. The massive death of horses had serious implications on the French army because of the following reasons. First, they were forced to abandon most of their canons and wagons in Russia. The abandonment of their equipment led to serious logistical hitches since they could not get food and other important supplies. The stability of their military was also affected by the death of their horses which they used to transport soldiers and other military equipment. There was an in crease in the number of deserters and most of them were either imprisoned or killed by the Russian peasants. As a result of these challenges, the French army collapsed. ââ¬Å"The crossing of river Berezina was the final French catastrophe of the war as two Russian armies inflicted horrendous casualties on the remnants of the Grande Armà ©e as it struggled to escape across pontoon bridgesâ⬠(Connelly 345). Many people died during the war and this led to a sharp decline in the population of French and Russian troops. It is estimated that Napoleon had lost over half of his military by the time he was retreating back to his country. The winter weather also partly contributed to the high death toll of soldiers during the war. During winter, the cold weather affected the health of most of the soldiers and they contacted diseases because they could not cope with the extreme weather conditions.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The winter weather came at a time when the French soldiers were retreating and they were really exhausted after several months of fighting. Therefore, they could not survive in such conditions. During the retreat, the soldiers experienced serious starvation because they could not access food and clean water. The outcome of this war had serious implications on Napoleonââ¬â¢s government which had remained dominant in Europe for along time. ââ¬Å"This war was the reason the other coalition allies triumphed once and for all over Napoleonâ⬠(Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando 128). His army was seriously destroyed and this lowered his self esteem. Even his soldiers who were still remaining in Russia were also psychologically affected by the defeat and they could no longer cope with the battle in Russia. This war also brought to an end to the Napoleonic wars and he went for exile in Elba Island. The Patriotic Movement also gave the Russians a strong desire to fight for dem ocracy in their country. Consequently, there were many revolutions which ensued after the war. For example, there was the Decembrist revolt and it was later followed by the February Revolution that occurred in 1917. The defeat of Napoleon did not end his desire to remain dominant in Europe. After one year, he managed to rebuild another big army which had approximately five hundred thousand troops. His new army was also barked by allied troops. He used his army to challenge Germany in another fierce battle. During the battle of Dresden, he was out numbered but he still managed to claim victory over Germany. Napoleon managed to maintain his stability until he was finally defeated at the battle of Nations when he could not get enough soldiers to defend France against coalition forces. ââ¬Å"Napoleon did still manage to inflict heavy losses and a series of minor military victories on the far larger Allied armies as they drove towards Paris, though they captured the city and forced him to abdicate in 1814â⬠(Lieven 421). The Russian campaign exposed Napoleonââ¬â¢s leadership weaknesses that led to the fall of his victory. It was noted that he made so many mistakes during the war and these mistakes largely contributed to his massive losses. For example, he refused to withdraw his military from France at the time he was attacking Russia. This meant that he had to fight at two fronts and this was not easy for him to manage because he wanted success on both sides. The series of battles that France engaged in finally weakened its stability and hegemony in Europe. ââ¬Å"Even though Napoleon was finally defeated, his invasion of Russia is listed among the most lethal military operations in world historyâ⬠(Connelly 169). The works of Adolf Northern are still widely recognized in academic circles and they have always been used to analyze the war events of eighteenth and nineteenth century. Works Cited Connelly, Owen. Blundering to Glory: Napoleonââ¬â¢s Mi litary Campaigns. New York: Rowman Littlefield , 2006. Lieven, Dominic. Russia Against Napoleon: The True Story of the Campaigns of War and Peace. New york: Wiley, 2010. Royal Academy of Fine Art of San Fernando. The Disasters of War. New York: Dover Publishing, 1967. Taylor, Don. The Women of Troy. New York: Methuen Drama, 2007. Zamoyski, Adam. Moscow 1812: Napoleonââ¬â¢s Fatal March. London: Harper Perennial, 2005. This essay on Napoleonââ¬â¢s Retreat from Moscow was written and submitted by user Derick N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
buy custom Healthcare Programs essay
buy custom Healthcare Programs essay Access to affordable healthcare has been a challenge for many factoring in poor and uninsured society. Affordable healthcare for everyone is a social and financial challenge for both the private and the government sector. Conventional healthcare system requires patients to pay for their medical treatment through monthly insurance which is beyond the reach of the poor and the uninsured. The rising cost of healthcare poses to be a socioeconomic challenge. The Medicaid program makes intervention to counter the ever rising healthcare costs through systematic planning and evaluation. It has made an expansion on the insurance pool for the ones without medical insurance. Provisions for community-based programs were pursued to see improvement access to affordable healthcare. The numbers of low income earners have increased tremendously since the depression of the year 2007; this has seen a stretch in healthcare program. The expansion was taken into consideration, when Medicaids income tests and asset tests of the low income earners have been conducted. The federal government of Michigan has made sure tat the healthcare is accessible to all. There is a substantial number of health care programs that are available to children, families and adults, in Michigan. Application of the program may differ basing on the program and applicant's citizenship situation (some non-citizens can have their services limited to the coverage of only emergency services). The Michigan Department of Human Services (MDHS) determines persons eligibility for certain health care programs which are managed by the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH). Before the introduction of the Medicaid program for the poor and the uninsured, many people were left out to work hard for their healthcare treatment. However, was difficult to come by and mostly inaccessible to the community. For example, Healthy kid is a Medicaid health program for low income children under the age of 19 and pregnant women. Healthy kids have an income tests but no monthly premiums. Most of the children are enrolled to the Healthy kid Medicaid program and enjoy comprehensive package of health benefits among them; visual, dental and mental health. The Medicaid program in Michigan serves about 13 % of the total population, which translates to about 1.1 million eligible recipients being covered by the program. The eighth highest state totals in the U.S. The program also meets the federal requirement of covering Aid to Families with Dependant Children (AFDC). Aid to Families with Dependent Children is under supplementary security Income; families with medical expenses that depress their income and assets below certain level. The program intervention has also benefited adults from low income community or segments. However the adults must be subjected to income and asset test to determine their eligibility for the program; this was established as of 1st May 2006. With beneficiaries receiving a comprehensive package benefits for dental, visuals and mental health, has adversely impacted the health needs of the low income earner. Medicaid is also available to the aged, blind and the disable persons of the community. It is a multifaceted program. The evaluation of the program can be deducing its vibrant transformation on the socioeconomics aspect to the state of Michigan. Buy custom Healthcare Programs essay
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Naval Role in the American Civil War essays
Naval Role in the American Civil War essays Three days after the bombardment of Fort Sumter, on April 15, 1861, Lincoln called for seventy-five thousand volunteers to enlist for three months. Soon after he called for additional forty-two thousand men to sign on for three years, and provided large increases in the army and navy budgets. With an unlimited budget for both army and navy, lack of planning in the North and poor resources in the South meant that the campaign at sea got off to a slow start. Also, valuable time was needed to build up navies from scratch. The Union Navy received an increase of eighteen thousand men, and in July, as it became obvious that this was not going to be a short campaign, Lincoln asked for additional four hundred thousand men for the army and navy. Once started, the South organized more quickly than the North as it established a navy after the first states had seceded. By August 1861 Stephen R. Mallory, the Confederate Secretary of the Navy had already contracted for several powerful vessels in the west. Here again the South was well in advance of the North. A few problems would arise for the south after a good start. Few Southern shipyards were of sufficient size, and plants for the manufacture of machinery and armor were also in need of. Of the ten yards belonging to the US Navy in 1860, only two were in the South. One at Norfolk which was a great facility, having constructed thirteen major warships before 1861. Then a smaller one at Pensacola, which was better, used to refitting vessels, but it had built several large warships in the past. But even this large output of warships would not be enough when compared with the enormous shipbuilding resources of the Union, which had many well-equipped naval yards, and a large supply of private companies. Many small concerns continued to spring up in the South, but these were often located on a riverbank due to the frequently lacked adequate facilities. In 1860 there...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) Assignment
Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) - Assignment Example What is more surprising is the fact that the economy of the world is controlled by the developed countries since they have the power over global financial institutions such as the World Bank and the international Monitory Fund (IMF). Less developed countries are not given the same opportunity to make decisions that can shape the global economy. I therefore, chose this topic to gain a clear understanding of the major roles played by the developed countries in running the world economy and the role played by the other less developed countries. 2 What was it about? The video is about the outlook for US economic growth which is a developed country and its economy is used as a yardstick to measure the performance of the economy of the world at large. On the other hand, the story seeks to highlight how the developed countries such as USA and other European countries have been monopolising the global financial institutions such as World Bank and the IMF for their own benefit with regards to economic development. The story is clearer about how the developed countries are abusing their power to control the world economy while there are other countries with strong economies like China but have little influence over the decisions made by the developed countries at the Worldââ¬â¢s biggest financial institutions. 3 Did you read or listen first? Why? Do you think the order you chose helped you or not? How many times did you need to read & listen before you felt confident about understanding the topic and vocabulary? How do you feel about this topic, e.g. positive or negative feelings? Do you agree/disagree with the ideas?â⬠I watched and listened to the video at least two times to gain a clear understanding of why the developed countries such as USA have more power to determine the state of the economy in the world. I think this helped me since the video explained more about the IMFââ¬â¢s predictions of the US economy which is a developed country. After reading th e story, I came to grasp the meaning of some economic terms that have been used and I gained confidence about their meaning after reading and listening to the story and video for at least two times. I feel positive about this topic because the developed countries are mainly concerned with economic activities that will benefit themselves at the expense of developing countries which are given less power to influence the decisions made by institutions such as World Bank and IMF. 4 Did you learn anything new from this reading & listening? What? I learnt a lot of things from listening to the video. I leant that the price of oil is the major determinant of the economic status of developed countries like USA and the world at large. If oil prices increase, there is likely to be a general increase in the prices of many commodities and job losses can be witnessed. In the story, I also leant that if developed countries continue to control the IMF and World Bank, they will suppress other develo ping countries given that the economies of emerging economies like India and China are developing more that America at the moment by they have no controlling stake in these institutions. 5 Was this topic connected in any way to your future studies and if so, how do
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3
Slavery - Essay Example Even prior to the establishment of these factories, the demand for slaves was still high all over the world. In the United States, the demand for slaves increased with the growth of the industrial revolution which saw large-scale textile industries emerge. The main reason why slavery grew was the fact that in the federal government, created after the freedom of the American nation as an independent set of states, most of the representatives were large-scale farm owners from the south (Hammond 176). As such, in the presence or the absence of the textile industry, slaves would still be shipped to the country to assist with household chores and the likes. Regardless, the growth of these industries prompted the establishment of the slave trade as a lucrative business venture. Which mainly became competitive, led to the increase in violence subjected among slaves. The increase in violence subjected on the slaves was mainly a strategy that had been developed by plantation farmers to ensure that the cotton picked was more than enough and this thus led to the increase in immorality and inhumanity among the southern states. The rise in the prices of slaves equally motivated the violence subjected upon them, since the white men understood that they were their property and after being sold for such a high price, the slaves were expected to be equally productive which thus stimulated the use of violence as a way to improve productivity, which was later a power used by the southerners for their pleasure or to exert power.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free
The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay There is an obscure symbolistic link between the old man and Poes adoptive father in real life, John Allan, and between the narrator in the story and Poe. There are several similarities between the old man and Allan. Both men had blue eyes. Much like the old man had never wronged the narrator, Allan had never wronged Poe. Similarities abound between Poe and the narrator, as well. Neither had a wish for riches and they both behaved affectionately to their counterparts face even though they despised him behind his back. The story was an outlet for Poes pent-up aggression toward his adoptive father. There is another symbolistic link involving the Evil Eye. Poe sees himself in the old man, and the evil eye represents an Evil. The murdered man is sacrificed to a self-constituted deity. The self-destruction theme is furthered significantly, as the author himself is murdered (symbolically) as well. After the narrator kills the old man and dismembers the corpse, he plots to hide the body under the floor. At some moment, judging by the context of the story, at three oclock, the narrator rips up three planks from the flooring of the chamber. The three planks may represent the Roman numeral III. The composition of The Tell Tale Heart was doubtlessly influenced by a severe heart attack. The heart attack happened in the summer of1842. The implications of Poes obsession with the heart after a near death experience are vitally important to understanding the story and the symbolic meaning behind it. A heart attack and a brush with death would give very good reason for Poe to choose heartbeats to express the deep and buried obsessions with which he deals. The heart, which to him embodies what is wrong with him and his life, symbolises in the story that which is wrong with the narrator, that is the lack of the coherence of the implication of logic, reason and morals. There are many motifs (objects, ideas, kinds of characters, settings, etc.) that repeat or recur throughout his stories and poems. One of his most common motifs is the EYE. Sometimes referred to as an orb, the Eye has log been considered a window to the soul. Particularly notice the use of the EYE motif in The Tell Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and Hopfrog. Another frequently repeated motif in Poe is the HEART. The HEART is important as both the physical pump of the body and as the centre of all feelings and experience. Considered a Romantic, (the capital R denoting a literary movement and time period) Poe places far greater emphasis on the HEART (representing emotion and experience) than on the head (representing intellect, rational thought and scientific reasoning.) In a sense, the HEART is the wellspring for all of Poes tales and poems. He often has an UN-NAMED NARRATOR telling the stories for him. However, each narrator is different, distinct from any other. The reader is not meant to see the narrator as Poe himself but rather as a separate character or persona. Some of Poes narrators are sane, some are clearly not; and some, well, Poe reminds us quite often what a FINE LINE separates SANITY FROM INSANITY! Poe frequently uses a PREMATURE BURIAL motif and also a motif of SUFFOCATION. These two concepts are sometimes linked, as a kind of Life-in-Death theme. LIKE IN The Tell Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, The Fall of The House of Usher, and other tales. Tension plays a major role in this play For a whole hour I did not move a muscle, and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down. There is an hour-long wait with the tension of whos going to break first. Also there is the ever-growing sound of the heartbeat It grew louder, I say, louder every moment. There is also the entrance of the police and wondering whether or not he will be caught. The belief in the EVIL EYE dates back to ancient times and even today, is fairly common in India and the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. References are made to it in the Jewish, Islamic, Buddhist and Hindu faiths. The belief centres around the idea that those who possess the EVIL EYE have the power to harm people or their possessions merely by looking at them. Wherever this belief exists, it is common to assign the EVIL EYE as the cause of unexplainable illness and misfortunes of any kind. To protect oneself from the power of the eye, certain measures can be taken. In Muslim areas, the colour blue is painted on the shutters of the houses, and found on beads worn by both children and animals. In extreme cases, the eye, whether voluntarily or not, must be destroyed. It is altogether possible that Poe would have had knowledge of that rather strange belief, which creates another interesting twist to the story. Maybe the narrator, who tries to convince us that madness is not really the issue, is telling the truth. Maybe this vile act is necessary in order to destroy the power of the old mans EVIL EYE! Atmosphere plays a big part in any classic horror story in order to paint a vivid picture to keep the reader interested. In The Tell Tale Heart there are many examples that create a menacing atmosphere. The fact that the narrator says that he arrives about midnight, Midnight being known as the witching hour, this creates a feeling or horror. Also it is black as pitch with the thick darkness. The reason people are afraid of the dark is the fear of the unknown. You cant feeling scared that if the old man wakes you know that he will be killed. With noises like hinges creaking you are just waiting for the man to wake up which also creates tension. There is also death-watchers in the wall. Another key factor for any horror story is Unpleasant Detail. It makes people repulse and creates a motion. In The Tell Tale Heart it is the description of the old mans eye One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture- a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Also the murdering and dismembering of the old mans body I dragged him to the floor and pulled the heavy bed over him First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs. It is ironic that the narrator, who is from the beginning of the story considering himself to be the model of patience, seems to be bothered by the notion of time and the irrevocable direction that it takes. The narrator hears the heartbeats as irreversible time: a watch enveloped in cotton. In the beginning the narrator thinks that the organ of sight, the Evil Eye, is so vexing; but in the end, a sound, the beating of the old mans heart, is what condemns the madman. While he was guarding against one danger he was being overcome by another- Irony. It is the narrators conscience that leads him to confess. It is neither the police nor a witness that dooms the narrator; it is the narrator himself who instigates his own demise. How ironic, and terrifying, it is that a madman who has no need for reason finds it impossible to carry on without justice. You would normally associate a disease or illness as a negative but the narrator tells us that the disease has benefited him this is ironic The disease has sharpened my senses- not destroyed- not dulled them. The disease in this case is obviously a severe case of emotions, and as such he must confess the repulsive murder of an unarmed old man. (For the shutters were close fastened, through fear of robbers). This is ironic for the purpose of the shutters is to keep robbers out. Madness creates unpredictability. The Tell Tale Heart consists of a monologue in which the murderer of an old man protests his sanity rather than his guilt: You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded By the narrator insisting so emphatically that he is sane, the reader is assured that he is indeed deranged. By using this irony the narrator creates a feeling of hysteria, and the turmoil resulting from this hysteria is what makes The Tell Tale Heart a classic horror story. The murder of the old man is motiveless, and unconnected with passion or profit. But in a deeper sense, the murder does have a purpose: to ensure the narrator does not have to endure the haunting of the Evil Eye any longer. I loved the old man For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! To a madman, this is as good of a reason as any: in the mind of a madman, reason does not always win out over emotion. Modern vs. Classic Modern films have great effects unheard of hundreds of years ago, intense stories and bad guys you just love to hate. Classic horror cant be beat for atmosphere and mythic storylines, along with monsters that reflect much of the human condition. I think classic horror runs into problems today because watching videos has become a social thing- a lot of noise, talking and other distractions allows you to pick up the action and general appeal modern horror has to offer but not the atmosphere and plot of classic horror. The heroes/heroines are usually fairly good-looking teenagers giving appeal to their generation. In teen horror they usually make sequels depending on how successful the first one was. With the Scream Trilogy and the two I Know What You Did Last Summer films the killer involves a masked man/men going on a killing spree yet failing to kill the main character. There is also the suspense of guessing who the killer is. The film usually gives you several suspects to keep you guessing. Where as with The Tell Tale Heart you already know who the killer is but there is the suspense of when he is actually going to kill him. Unlike with modern horror there is only really one character in the whole story. The classic films of the thirties and forties had interesting plots, good art direction and were well acted. The monsters in the films were normally not evil, but victims of circumstance. The creature was an animal defending his territory, the monster of Frankenstein was a child in the body of a behemoth abandoned by his creator, the Phantom and Quasimodo were deformed freaks shunned by society despite having souls filled with beauty, the Mummy was sentenced to eternal life because he used the forbidden Scroll of Thoth to bring his lover back to life and the Wolf Man was the ultimate victim knowing his condition and unable to do a thing about it despite his best efforts. Only Dracula seemed to follow the path of evil on his own volition. There was also a lot of good in these monsters, and many children could identify with them being misunderstood and not really bad. Many kids accepted the classic monsters as friends, and this ignited the monster craze of the sixties. The films are timeless, and many do not seem all that dated even by todays standards. Modern horror, on the other hand, revels in being brutal, graphic and evil. Monsters like Freddie Krueger, Leatherface, Pinhead, Michael Myers, Hannibal Lector and Jason are evil and rotten to the core. These seemingly unstoppable madmen wont rest until everyone in their way is dead, in the most creative and imaginative ways. These films generally revolve around the battle of good versus evil- good usually wins in the end, but at a high cost and the survivors normally are annihilated in the sequel, proving that evil only has to win once.
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